Emory,

First off receiving a station at 597km (370mi) is not a bad distance on 474 KHz. Most propagation is ground wave which does not extend as far as HF. Best propagation is in winter and at night when a little sky wave is seen.

Where have you searched for antenna info?  Try this:
http://www.500kc.com/

Most on 160m and 600m know that vertical antennas work best. Your double length G5RV probably is something like 30 or 40 feet high. That is equivalent to hanging a 10-foot long dipole 1-foot off the ground for 20m. Short horizontal antennas do not work well on 600m.

True that a full size 1/4 wave is a little high (492-feet) so you are stuck with very short antennas which have very low impedance until you use a top hat and loading coil. Short antennas are capacitive so a big loading coil at the ground end connected to a ground rod is a common solution. Top hats also make the antenna appear longer. Inverted-L and Marconi-T are two typed of loaded vertical antennas. Typical antenna for non-directional beacons running 300-500 KHz are about 300-foot long and 60-foot above ground with a single vertical wire from the mid-point down the beacon transmitter sitting on ground. My inverted-L is only 43-foot high and 122-foot long on top. I have a large base coil at the ground end 10-inch diameter 11-inches long with 1/4 inch winding spacing. I tap the coil two turns above the ground end to feed coax to the shack. My antenna efficiency is less than 1% because of its size.

For receiving there are magnetic loops, pendants (triangular loops), and beverage antennas (if you have some acreage). The farthest I have copied signals is Buffalo, NY which is over 4000 mi. But that is the exception. Normal day-to-day range is out to 300mi using ground wave.

I can't really tell you much in a paragraph or two. You can join a 600m e-mail list at the above website if you are really interested in 600m.

73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45

Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2015 18:37:13 -0500
From: <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 receive on .474.2 kHz
Message-ID: <DB8C4DBB35F44F3BB99C3E532D258663@ejhPC>
Content-Type: text/plain;       charset="iso-8859-1"

After the install of the new KSYN3A synthesizer board, I tried WSPR on 474.2 KHz, using double size G5RV for receive.
I am able to copy WG2XKA using WSPR, at 597 km.
I did some web searching for antennas, only thing I found were 160 ft verticals, not an option for me.
Anyone know of a wire antenna or something easier to put up?  thanks and 73
Emory WM3M


73, Ed - KL7UW
http://www.kl7uw.com
    "Kits made by KL7UW"
Dubus Mag business:
    [email protected]

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