Agreed. With a K3 you don't need any special sequencing -- just replace the 
relay with a reed relay for input and a vacuum relay for output (or two vacuum 
relays). It is much more pleasant even if you don't use QSK or VOX.

Vic 4X6GP/K2VCO 

> On May 31, 2015, at 7:21 AM, Guy Olinger K2AV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Expecting a transceiver to somehow neutralize all amp obsolescence is
> putting the burden where it doesn't belong. And it really can't come
> close to doing the entire job.
> 
> Existing mod kits from Harbach, W7RY, etc, can convert many older amps
> internally (all the way back to SB200 SB220) to *excellent* modern
> status, QSK, modern interface voltages and behavior, good for years of
> slick operating to come. Array Solutions has an excellent external QSK
> device, for those who don't want to tackle an internal mod.
> 
> You didn't say which specific amp with slow frame relays. Many (most?)
> of these were designed back when the expectation was something like a
> footswitch or a toggle switch would be used to place the shack in
> transmit mode.
> 
> I own an FT1000MP.  On CW (only) it has a first in first out bucket
> brigade delay (menu 7-4 keyer break-in time) which allows it to apply
> T/R assert to the amp and allow continuously delayed CW up to 30 ms to
> be transmitted from the MP. With the clunkier amps actually needing
> the max 30 ms delay like my older AL1200, you had to listen to the
> input monitor on the MP if you were sending with a key. Listening to
> the actually sent signal would is so divergent from physical input at
> 30 ms that many simply can not send CW with it.
> 
> But it doesn't fix the parallel problem on SSB.
> 
> Even if the MP's delay was working OK for CW, there is no delay for
> SSB. This would require a continuous bucket brigade voice delay with
> sufficient fidelity. That isn't impossible, but a lot more expensive
> and complex than a faster relay. And it STILL does NOT fix all the
> issues of clunk involved. This includes the recovery time from T back
> to R so slow that in contests often the first baud or two of a reply
> would be lost while the relay is waiting for the contacts to restore
> the RX path through the amp, which now only has the spring to propel
> points to normally closed state.
> 
> IMHO to put it bluntly, any amp relay with T/R duties that won't close
> in 8 ms is obsolete and needs to be replaced by something modern.
> 
> The aftermarket mod boards will modify old tube amps for QSK, low
> voltage low current T/R keying (soft key), step start power-on etc.
> Amps modified with current QSK circuitry will switch quickly enough to
> support VOX on SSB. All the Ameritron amps have superior aftermarket
> QSK mods available, in addition to the manufacturer's own QSK option.
> 
> W2CS helped me QSK my AL1200 with the same circuit he used to upgrade
> his SB220. This was before the current crop of excellent mods were
> available. No excuses.
> 
> 73, Guy K2AV
> 
>> On Saturday, May 30, 2015, David Raymond <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> I'm running an older borrowed K3 to get various I/O issues worked out while 
>> awaiting arrival of my K3S.  I am interfacing the K3 into an older tube amp 
>> with large open frame relays for antenna IN and OUT.  The maximum TX DELAY 
>> limit of 20 ms on the borrowed K3 is not enough to avoid hot switching the 
>> amp output relay contacts. I had the delay in my old FT1000MP set for 30 ms 
>> which was adequate with some margin (it had a max delay of 40 ms I believe). 
>>  Are there any options in newer K3's for more than 20 ms of TX DELAY?  
>> Hopefully the K3S will have more than 20 ms or my options for QRO are QRT. . 
>> hi.          73. . . Dave, W0FLS
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