On Wed,11/4/2015 5:43 AM, Charlie T, K3ICH wrote:
If you ever wondered why a bias voltage can cause
distortion in a dynamic microphone element, just
consider what happens when you connect a DC source
to a speaker.  The voice coil move in one
direction depending on the polarity.  Now think of
a dynamic mic element doing the same thing.

This is one of those ideas that, while having a solid theoretical basis, doesn't hold up once you plug numbers into the problem. That's because the bias voltage is typically provided from a rather high impedance source, so the bias current is too low and the sound pressure level is too low to drive the diaphragm anywhere near its limits.

The simple fact is that it's virtually impossible to overload a dynamic mic. One major mic manufacturer advertised that their dynamic mics could reproduce a gunshot without distortion. It wasn't a lie -- almost any pro dynamic mic can do that. When you hear distortion from a dynamic mic, it's the mic producing enough output to overload the mic preamp, and the solution is to either reduce the preamp gain or add a pad (passive attenuator). Controls to do both are built into the mixers used for live sound, broadcast, and recording.

73, Jim K9YC
______________________________________________________________
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:[email protected]

This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
Message delivered to [email protected]

Reply via email to