David,

The KX3's noise blanker is implemented entirely within its DSP. Ahead of the 
DSP are the mixer and its duplexer, which have a finite bandwidth, and possibly 
the roofing filters, which have much narrower bandwidths. Because of this, 
there's no way for the DSP to gain access to wideband data for blanking 
purposes. 

While this does reduced effectiveness on some types of noise, the blanker still 
works well on most. I use it every day at my QTH on noise ranging from 
telephone-pole ESD to appliances and computer peripherals. And because the 
blanker is strictly operating within a narrow bandwidth, it cannot easily be 
"pumped" by signals well outside the IF passband.

The KX3's narrowband filtering also gives it a big advantage in blocking 
dynamic range compared to other SDRs that have nearly unlimited input 
bandwidth. For example, Sherwood measured the KX3's BDR at 138 dB, compared to 
something in the low to mid 120's for "pure" SDRs. The KX3 is also fifth on 
Sherwood's list for 2-kHz IMDDR3, again because of the narrow roofing filter.

Since the DSP controls blanking, it may be possible to implement additional 
noise blanking algorithms in the future. That is definitely on our list. If you 
send us a detailed description of the types of noise you encounter, we could 
try to duplicate them in the lab during this effort.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Dec 11, 2015, at 3:59 AM, David Anderson <[email protected]> wrote:

> Still interested in any comments about how the KX3 noise blanker is 
> implemented, and if it could be improved to make it as effective as the wide 
> band RF blanker in HDSDR.
> 
> I now have the SDRPlay tracking the KX3 VFO so that in the event of static 
> rain QRN I can switch to the SDRPlay for good copy when the KX3 is useless.
> 
> 73 from David GM4JJJ
> 
>> On 9 Dec 2015, at 20:30, <[email protected]> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> I use my KX3 on 144 MHz (with external transverter). 
>> 
>> Comments regarding the KX3 Noise blanker:
>> 
>> It is effective for some kinds of power line noise and ignition noise, I 
>> normally leave it on at a setting of 6.
>> 
>> It is not effective at all with heavy rain or snow static. 
>> 
>> By way of comparison I have an SDRPlay dongle connected to the same 
>> transverter and using the HDSDR software can enable the RF noise blanker in 
>> that software and it can reduce an S9+20 rain static noise that masks all 
>> signals to almost zero and allows me to decode a distant weak CW beacon that 
>> is just above the noise floor. On the KX3, just S9+ noise no matter what 
>> setting used on the NB.
>> 
>> I wonder if the DSP noise blanking could be improved in the KX3 to blank 
>> such heavy static? Does the KX3 noise blanker work in the demodulated audio 
>> or the RF domain?
>> 
>> Many thanks.
>> 
>> -- David GM4JJJ
>> 
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