On military equipment which has to be sealed from the elements there are two 
main approaches:

1) use a very well sealed metal box with o-rings etc. This will drag in some 
moisture owing to hearing/cooling cycles. You mitigate this by putting a bag of 
desiccant inside. Seal manufactures will give you the amount of moisture a seal 
material will leak over time. Multiply it up by the number of cycles then work 
out how much moisture the desiccant needs to absorb. 
2) for those enclosures which cannot be sealed for operational reasons (such as 
a rugged outdoor microphone), use a GoreTex type breather as discussed for 
pressure equalisation but back it up with a bag of desiccant in the box. 

If you do the maths, you will find that a bag of desiccant can last a very long 
time even with the GoreTex type breather. On one project, even under worse case 
circumstances (which included unpressurised flight to 30,000feet), the small 
bag of desiccant would last 15 years. 

The good news is that a large bag of silica gell is not that expensive. Just 
don't split the bag and then get it wet........


Paul Wilton
M1CNK
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