Mike,

Your analysis of combinations is correct. But the KXAT2 should be compared to 
the KXAT3 (etc.), not the T1. Here's why: 

The KXAT2 only has to cover 80-10 meters. The KXAT3 has one additional L and C, 
but it has to cover 160-6 meters. Over the range of 80-10 meters, for virtually 
any field antenna, the KXAT2 will perform just as well.

The T1 also has to cover 160-6 meters. To do this with 7L/7C, the L and C 
values in its array are spread out with a ratio of slightly greater then 2:1 
from one to the next. This allows the array to cover a wider range of load 
impedances, but with an average final SWR more like 1.5:1 than 1:1.

The KXAT2, like the KXAT3, uses a ratio of very close to to 2:1, so average 
final SWR is very close to 1:1.

73,
Wayne
N6KR



On May 24, 2016, at 9:05 AM, Mike Morrow <[email protected]> wrote:

> Bill wrote:
> 
>> As to the ATU in the KX2, 7L/7C is the same range as the KX1, T1 and
>> I think the K2 ATU.
> 
> That is wildly inaccurate, especially for the KXAT1 ATU!!!
> 
> The reactance configuration for all Elecraft ATUs is an L-network of series 
> inductance, with a capacitance connected to common before (radio side) or 
> after (antenna side) the inductance (but not both) by a relay.  It is a 
> classic simple low pass filter.
> 
> The total number of possible configurations in such a filter of L inductors 
> and C capacitors, with the capacitor bank capable of being connected to 
> either side of the series inductor, is:
> 
> Different Configurations = ( 2^L x 2^C x 2 )
> 
> Four (4) "don't care" (non-unique) configurations should be eliminated from 
> total:
> 1.  Capacitor bank connected to inductor input, but all capacitors open.
> 2.  Capacitor bank connected to inductor output, but all capacitors open.
> 3.  Capacitor bank connected to inductor input, but all inductors shorted.
> 4.  Capacitor bank connected to inductor output, but all inductors shorted.
> 
> USEFUL Different Configurations = ( 2^L x 2^C x 2 ) - 4
> 
> For Elecraft transceiver ATUs before the new KXAT2, here are summaries (N is 
> the network variable...capacitor connected to input OR output of inductor):
> 
> KAT1 (4L/5C/N) Configs=1020, L=0 to 4.9 uH (16 steps), C=0 to 300 pF (32 
> steps) 
> 
> KAT2 (8L/8C/N) Configs=131068, L=0 to 20.7 uH (256 steps), C=0 to 2420 pF 
> (256 steps) 
> 
> KAT3 (8L/8C/N) Configs=131068, L=0 to 17.4 uH (256 steps), C=0 to 2600 pF 
> (256 steps) 
> 
> KXAT1 (3L/3C/N) Configs=124, L=0 to 4.5 uH (8 steps), C=0 to 140 pF (8 steps) 
> 
> KXAT3 (8L/8C/N) Configs=131068, L=0 to 15.9 uH (256 steps), C=0 to 2680 pF 
> (256 steps) 
> 
> T1 (7L/7C/N) Configs=32764, L=0 to 7.5 uH (128 steps), C=0 to 1300 pF (128 
> steps) 
> 
> Many already have the new KXAT2, but no circuit value information has yet 
> been provided to those of the great unwashed masses like myself.  All I've 
> seen is its description as 7L/7C/N, just like the T1.  If that is correct:
> 
> KXAT2 (7L/7C/N) Configs=32764, L=0 to ?.?? uH (128 steps), C=0 to ???? pF 
> (128 steps)
> 
> The KXAT1 generates 124 unique matching network configurations. 
> The KAT1 generates 1020 unique matching network configurations. 
> The KXAT2, T1 generate 32724 unique matching network configurations. 
> The KAT2, KAT3, KXAT3 generate 131068 unique matching network configurations. 
> 
> Conclusion:  The KXAT2 is comparable ONLY to the T1.
> 
> 73, 
> Mike / KK5F 
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