Mike,

Even though it may be complex, follow the paths of the audio and RF cables - what box connects to what other box - that defines the bonding path.

Do NOT use a star grounding system, it can actually make matters worse.
The hamshack of today is much different than those of prior times, and the old solutions for grounding and bonding do not work well today. We used to have a microphone/key to the transmitter and then to a tuner, and then to an antenna. Today's hamshack involves computers, soundcards, and remote control boxes as well as other miscellaneous gear, so the situation has changed. In addition to the Pin 1 problem, the chances for pickup of hum, buzz and noise is increased 10 fold.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 12/13/2016 7:10 PM, Mike Murray wrote:
Don,

Thanks for the quick response and I suspect you are correct. The shack here resembles more than one octopus - I've got my work cut out for me. I've read and saved many of Jim's excellent articles so I'll review them again and start there.

73,
Mike

On Tue, Dec 13, 2016 at 4:56 PM, Don Wilhelm <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Mike,

    That sounds like hum, buzz and noise being picked up by the
    connecting cables.

    I would suggest that you follow Jim Brown's K9YC advice on bonding.
    With heavy wire or braid, bond the various boxes following the
    path(s) of the interconnecting cables and coax.  The bonding will
    conduct that noise onto the outside of the various enclosures
    instead of allowing the cable shields to conduct that noise into
    the boxes and onto the ground plane.

    In days of old when connectors were mounted directly on the
    enclosure, this sort of thing was not a problem - noise pickup on
    the cable shields was conducted onto the outside of the enclosures
    and did not pose a problem.
    In today's world, the shields of interconnecting cables are
    connected directly to the ground plane inside the box containing
    the circuits (pin 1 problem), and any noise picked up by the cable
    shield is transmitted to the circuit ground plane.  The bonding
    routes much of that noise onto the outside of the enclosure and
    keeps it away from the circuits inside the box.

    73,
    Don W3FPR


    On 12/13/2016 6:33 PM, Mike Murray wrote:

        Since starting to use my K3/0 I've been bugged by a "buzz"
        coming from the
        speakers that I haven't been able to identify. Turning the
        volume up
        overrides the noise, but it's still there.  I've tried 3
        different power
        supplies with no change, including the one supplied by
        Elecraft.  Here's a
        recording of what I'm hearing:



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