The cause of this is likely to be straightforward. One of our software 
engineers is looking into it. Once we have the fix in place, we hope to get a 
KX2 to Rob for retesting.

A temporary workaround (if needed due to QRM) is to use 450 instead of 500 Hz, 
etc. 

Wayne
N6KR

----
http://www.elecraft.com

> On Aug 1, 2017, at 4:25 AM, John Reilly <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> John, N0TA, forwarded this question to me about why I listed the KX2 close-in 
> dynamic range at 3 kHz rather than the more typical 2 kHz. Some radios have 
> limitations that make a measurement at 2-kHz impossible or invalid.  If a 
> valid measurement cannot be made at 2 kHz, then it is made at some wider 
> spacing, such as 3, 4 or 5 kHz.  Typically if a measurement cannot be made at 
> 2 kHz, it is because of filter leakage. When a test is made at 2-KHz, for 
> example, the third-order intermodulation products are 2-kHz below the lower 
> frequency test tone and 2-kHz above the higher frequency test tone.  If the 
> radio cannot reject the test tone that is 2-kHz away, then it is impossible 
> to measure the third-order distortion product.
> 
> In the case of the KX2, I could measure the low side distortion product at 2 
> kHz with no problem using the standard 500-Hz filter bandwidth.  On the other 
> hand, when measuring the distortion product on the high side, the filter in 
> the KX2 does not reject the test tone that is 2 kHz away. Two different KX2 
> radios were tested, and both showed this identical anomaly.  If one reads the 
> ARRL report on the KX2, you will see that the reviewer mentioned the filter 
> leakage when tuned above a strong signal.
> 
> Here are the odd details on the KX2 filter leakage.  If the filter bandwidth 
> is 500, 400, 300, 200 or 100 Hz, filter leakage makes the measurement at 2 
> kHz impossible.  On the other hand, if the filter bandwidth is 550, 450, 350, 
> 250, 150 or 50 Hz, then the measurement can be made.  The League chose to 
> publish a 2-kHz dynamic range in QST even though the measurement cannot be 
> made on the high side with the standardized 500-Hz filter bandwidth (or any 
> even bandwidth value). Note:  Both the League and I only publish the LOWER of 
> the two measurements.  Let’s say the low side dynamic range of some radio is 
> 95 dB and the high side is 90 dB.  Both the League and I publish the lower 
> worse-case 90 dB number. In the case of the KX2, I couldn’t pick the lower of 
> the two readings since no measurement is possible when using the standard 
> 500-Hz filter.
> 
> Since the 2-kHz dynamic range value could not be made with the standard 
> filter bandwidth at 2 kHz, but could be made at a 3-kHz signal spacing, I 
> published that data.  It may be of interest that the 2-kHz dynamic range 
> number with the non-standard 450-Hz bandwidth was only 1 dB worse than the 
> 3-kHz value.  The point of listing the 3-kHz value, or any other radio with a 
> non-2 kHz listing is to point out the radio has a limitation in its filter 
> performance.
> 
> My long form report on the KX2, available in PDF format, goes into detail 
> about this issue, and has data on the two radios I tested, listed by serial 
> number.
> 
> At this point, Elecraft does not know why the KX2 behaves this way, or 
> whether there is a possible firmware fix.
> 
> Rob Sherwood
> NC0B
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