If you are end-feeding a wire, and it's near a half-wave on the band you're operating (let's say 32 3/4 feet, and 14.300 MHz) an end-fed wire is going to be close to infinite impedance, and you need some kind of Un-Un (9:1 being common) to step up from 50 ohms or thereabouts.

If you're trying to operate on the same frequency, and the wire is more like 48 feet, the impedance will be a whole lot lower and no transformer is indicated.

This is the myth of the "random" wire, and why one "random" wire works like gangbusters, and the next "random" wire is kinda lousy.

Antenna theory matters.

73 -- Lynn

On 8/13/2017 9:09 AM, Walter Underwood wrote:
In July, five SOTA operators put up seven different antennas on a summit and 
compared their performance with WSPR. Six of the antennas were mostly within 3 
dB of each other. The EARCHI antenna (end-fed with transformer) was  between 6 
and 15 dB worse than the others. So in one experiment, the 9:1 transformer did 
not help.
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