Steve,

Typically, the receiver is limited by the noise floor, so the MDS will not change much whether the preamp is on or off. While the preamp will increase the strength of the signals, it also adds to the noise floor.

Generally a transverter will have a low noise preamp with plenty of gain, so there is usually no advantage in running the transceiver with the preamp on. Use your ears while listening to a strong signal to see if you can detect overload of the receiver preamp - if so turn it off, but if there is no overload distortion, you can leave it on.

Typical MDS measurements are made at 500 Hz.
I typically do a quick test of the sensitivity of K2s that I repair. A -130dBm signal should be detectable above the receiver noise floor. For that test, I have observed that it makes little difference whether the preamp is on or off. So I would suggest you test whether strong signal performance is better with the preamp on or off. My wager is that you will choose to leave it off unless your transverter(s) have negative gain on RX.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 8/15/2017 4:10 PM, Steve Kavanagh via Elecraft wrote:
I'm just trying to evaluate if I have the gain distribution right for a K2 used 
as an IF for a 10 GHz transverter, through a 2 m transverter mounted inside the 
QRP top.  The K2 manual gives a specification for the MDS but fails to define 
the bandwidth at which it is measured.  Sherwood's receiver table lists some 
measured values at 500 Hz bandwidth but fails to note whether the preamp is on 
or off for these measurements.  So I am not quite sure what the sensitivity 
should be.
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