Keith asked:

My K2 will not give more than a few watts out on 40 meters when driving my
antenna.  Into a dummy load it gives full power.  On 30 meters with a
different antenna the rig is fine.  I wondered if it was a problem with the
rig but I saw some other things that make me think it's an antenna problem.
 
The antenna is a ground mounted vertical fed with 30 feet of RG-213 to a
Heath manual tuner in the garage.  From there, RG -8x takes the signal all
the way to the shack.  I go to the garage with my MFJ analyzer and adjust
the tuner for a match on my operating freq.  I did this and got a 1:1 match
at 7040.  I then went to the shack and confirmed the same SWR at the rig.
 
Hook up the rig, key it and the SWR meter shows very high SWR.  Rig is
generating hardly any power out.  Recheck with the analyzer and SWR is fine.
Hmm.  I'm thinking the issue is power related.  Could it be that my antenna
system has a problem that only shows up when you hit the system with a few
watts and doesn't show when the analyzer hits it with milliwatts?
 
Last night I tried it again and noticed the resonant frequency had shifted
from 7.040 to 9 MHz.  I think it is time for an antenna / tuner / coax
review.

------------------------------------------

By getting consistently good output into a dummy load, it looks like you've
eliminated the K2 as the likely source of the problem.

I'd suggest you check the connector at the rig end. Problems like this tend
to be associated with whatever it is you are changing to make it appear and
disappear, and that seems to be associated with moving that cable at the rig
end between the analyzer and the K2. 

The same is true for when you saw that resonant frequency jump. That much of
a shift would account for the jump in SWR. Look for exactly what you touched
to make that change happen. Perhaps a bad connection in one of the coax
connectors? 

For example, one time I suddenly saw a "problem" with my K2/100 going from
normal operation to "high current" and shut-off when the resettable fuse
opened! I was about to tear into it when my own advice popped into my head
and it gave some thought to what I had been doing. I had made some cabling
changes between the rig and my external ATU. Sure enough, the PL-259 to the
ATU was very loose. It worked some of the time but then the heating by the
RF current or a tiny movement caused by something would make the connection
open and the K2 was looking into a very high SWR and would shut down.
Tightening the connector fixed the problem <G>.

It is possible for a problem like yours to be power related. The RF current
flowing through a bad connection can cause heating and resistance changes
that don't show up at low powers or a partial short at a high voltage point
in either the tuner or antenna can cause that to happen. It can be
band-specific too, since RF current and voltage levels at various parts of
the antenna and tuner circuit change with the band. The only thing to do
there is to start working toward the antenna. Try connecting your rig
directly to the tuner in the garage with a different piece of cable and see
if the problem appears there.  

Ron AC7AC

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