Henry,

I understand, but no matter, the thing that causes the "warm" sound for tube amplifiers is the inherent 2nd and 3rd harmonic distortion in the output transformers.  That is nigh-on to impossible to eliminate.
Solid state gear does not normally use output transformers.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 6/4/2018 10:19 AM, Henry Pollock - K4TMC wrote:
Don,

Thanks for the comments.  Good points!

And just to keep the thread from getting off track...my point of reference relative to tube audio is post 1995 era electronic and speaker designs, not the "old tube-type radio" and their associated speakers.

73,
Henry - K4TMC


On Mon, Jun 4, 2018 at 9:57 AM, Don Wilhelm <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Henry,

    I believe you will find the arguments similar to those among
    audiophiles when recorded music was changing from vinyl to CDs.
    My take on the subject is that the dynamic range of the digital
    techniques exceeded the analog by a wide range you will not be
    able to discern the microprocessor noise at normal or even very
    high listening levels.

    Take a look at the dynamic range and MDS of modern hybrid (like
    the K3/K3S) receivers or good SDR receivers (like KX3 or KX2), in
    comparison to some of the best analog receivers, and you should
    find that the dynamic range is much greater (indicating its
    resistance to overload and distortion is greater).  That increased
    dynamic range gives rise to a better MDS - in other words, it can
    hear weaker signals.
    The mathematics in the DSP code is not going to cause distortion
    unless the ADC is overloaded with a strong signal (good design
    says that should not happen).

    The Sherwood listings will verify what I am saying - yes, there
    are several analog tube-type radios in the Sherwood listing, but
    they are pretty far down the list.

    Any microprocessor noise should only be introduced in the audio
    section, and with good design, that should not happen either - oh
    yes, if you have very good ears, you might be able to hear some at
    a very low level if you turn the AF gain up all the way, but that
    is not a normal condition.

    If your ears feel that the tube audio gear is "warmer" than the
    solid state stuff, then consider that the tube gear generates some
    2nd and 3rd order distortion which is normally what makes it sound
    "warmer".  There are devices available for solid state audio which
    add a bit of that "warming sound" to better satisfy the ears of
    those who like to hear it.

    Certainly, the large speaker enclosures used with old tube-type
    radios sound much better than the small speakers in compact solid
    state radios, so please don't compare based on those speakers. 
    Connect a good quality audio system to both radios if you want to
    make a comparison of that sort.

    73,
    Don W3FPR



    On 6/4/2018 8:49 AM, Henry Pollock - K4TMC wrote:

        Yes, I would like to here what others can add to this thread. 
        One of my
        past hobbies was high-end tube audio electronics, and in
        numerous set-ups,
        they sounded superior to solid-state equipment.

        So, my additional question would be...is the microprocessor
        noise/distortion affecting the RF signal or just the AF
        signal, or both?

        73,
        Henry - K4TMC


        On Sun, Jun 3, 2018 at 7:46 PM, Ron Genovesi
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            I’m interested. Keep the thread going here

            Ron Genovesi
            Sent from My  iPad

                On Jun 3, 2018, at 7:22 AM, Kjeld Holm
                <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
                wrote:

                Dear Bill,

                Parts of the answer can be found at
                http://www.sherweng.com/table.html
                <http://www.sherweng.com/table.html>
                search for Collins and you will get some 3 - 5 hits.

                Vy 73 de OZ1CCM, Kjeld

                -----Original Message-----
                From: [email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>
                [mailto:[email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>] On Behalf
                Of Bill
                Sent: 3. juni 2018 15:17
                To: [email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>
                Subject: [Elecraft] Compare: K3 to Collins S-line receiver

                Discounting the digital capabilities such as memories,
                DSP, etc. and
                only considering actual signal reception: I have had
                S-lines in the past
                (dark dim past), so certainly am familier with them.
                However, as a point
                of curiosity, how does the S-line compare to the K3
                (only interested in
                SSB). Basically, I am interested in how a top of the
                line analog
                receiver does compares to a K3(S)? The question comes
                from a QSO
                regarding the microprocessor noise of modern rigs
                covering and/or
                distorting received signals. Offline response might be
                good for this, as
                I am sure not many would be interested in the subject.

                Thanks, Bill W2BLC K-Line

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