Interesting, I had an analog computer course exercise at the U of I Urbana when 
we had two verticals separated and phased to define the coverage pattern. I 
don’t remember the length of them. It’d be interesting to recall what it was.

Chuck 
KE9UW

Sent from my iPhone, cjack 

> On Dec 18, 2018, at 1:55 PM, Fred Jensen <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Indeed.  AM broadcast vertical antennas are rarely 90 or 180 degrees, 
> especially if they are a Class A station.  I think both KFI and KNX in Los 
> Angeles have 195 deg verticals.  The design goal is to maximize field 
> strength in the service area, accomplished by adjusting the height of the 
> current maxima in the antenna element.  All resonance means is that the 
> reactive component of the impedance at the feed point is zero.  A bigger 
> problem for stations at the low end of the band ... KFI is at 640 KHz ... is 
> that the usable bandwidth of the antenna can be less than the bandwidth of 
> the DSB signal. [:-)  Last time I saw KFI's tower from Interstate 5, it 
> appeared to have a fairly large capacity hat.
> 
> Elecraft ATU's [even the KX1 which is necessarily small with a limited number 
> of L-C selections] seem to handle reactive loads just fine suggesting [to me 
> at least] that designing an antenna for azimuth and/or elevation pattern may 
> be more beneficial than achieving resonance in the desired part of the band.
> 
> 73,
> Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
> Sparks NV DM09dn
> Washoe County
> 
>> On 12/17/2018 7:45 PM, W2xj wrote:
>> Coming from the broadcast side, especially AM broadcasting, I never 
>> considered resonance particularly important. Really it’s just the 
>> transmitter that cares. We always put matching at the antenna but in ham 
>> radio we usually have tuners at or in the TX.
>> 
> 
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