A friend and I were discussing the K4HD and he said that it sounds a lot like the K3S. Well, we both agreed that since the K3S has world class receiver specs, that would not be a bad thing.

I started comparing the information about the K4HD with the K3S manual and found:

K3S       K4HD   Feature
8.215MHz  ~8MHz  First IF
15KHz      ?     Second IF (if used in the K4)
24         16    ADC width
~30KHz?   122MHz ADC sample rate (WAG for the K3S)
5 2+1 Crystal filters (one empty slot is from a post on this list.)


Note: In the K4 FAQ there are forward references to a K4HD section, but I couldn't find it on the web site.


Analysis and wild speculation

Both DSPs and ADC technology have had at least 10 years to improve between the K3S and the K4. WHile I don't track ADC tech, DSPs are computers and we all know what has happened in computers. The basic processors are somewhat faster, and there are many more cores on a chip. The K4 certain to have taken advantage of these improvements.

The K3S uses a 32 bit floating point DSP, and I don't see any reason to change that specification for any of the K4 models. Not changing means that much of the K3 DSP code should easily port to the new DSP.

I don't understand how the basic K4 can get good dynamic range with a 16 bit DAC. The K3's 24 bit DAC seems a better choice, although getting high speed and wide bit width at the same time is hard and expensive.

In the wild speculation department, there seem to be several approaches for the K4HD. (1) Run a K3 like superhet with an ~8MHz IF and digitize that into the DSP. (2) Duplicate the K3's 2nd IF and use the 16 bit ADC at 15Khz. (3) Use a wider ADC at either 8MHz or at 15KHz. Note that one of the features of the K4 is ease of upgrade to new ADCs.

73 Bill AE6JV

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Bill Frantz |"Web security is like medicine - trying to do good for
408-356-8506       |an evolved body of kludges" - Mark Miller
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