wayne,

After you have the K4 fully put to bed, for your next project you might want to 
consider an amp that is directly driven by an I/Q stream.  The amplifier will 
be much more efficient (less power consumption) and you start out with less IMD 
before any pre-distortion.  

Sent from my iPad

> On Sep 13, 2020, at 6:05 PM, Wayne Burdick <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi JR,
> 
> Virtually all class-AB-biased amplifier stages have worst-case 3rd-order IMD 
> in the range of -30 dBc (ARRL method) on some HF bands. This reflects a 
> limitation in the state of the art. Even with adequate feedback and bias, an 
> amplifier operated in the vicinity of its 1 dB compression point (where it is 
> most efficient) will exhibit such characteristics.
> 
> To improve on this you either need to operate class A, which is highly 
> inefficient, or use predistortion. 
> 
> A small number of commercial transceivers are now providing predistortion, in 
> some cases as an optional/experimental setting (that not everyone uses, or at 
> least not all the time). There are constraints on predistortion power range 
> imposed by the headroom limit of the amplifier stage itself. Go over that 
> point and distortion will be worse than without predistortion. 
> 
> Predistortion, correctly applied, can reduce interference between adjacent 
> stations on a crowded band. This is a factor at least some fraction of the 
> time during typical amateur radio use. Beyond that, the motivation for a 
> “pure“ signal exemplifies the amateur spirit of cooperation, and is an 
> example of keeping the hobby on the forefront of electrical design.
> 
> Wayne,
> N6KR
> 
> ----
> elecraft.com
> 
>> On Sep 13, 2020, at 2:34 PM, JR <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Why are so many ops obsessed with predistortion?
>> 
>> The Elecraft K-Line already produces some of the cleanest, purest transmit 
>> signals around.   Do we need predistortion ?  If so, why, and how much 
>> better is it than what we already have?  Should I wait to buy a new rig 
>> until that is available?
>> 
>> Thanks and Happy Trails to all.   K8JHR
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