Lou,

I find that viewing the output on an audio spectrum analyzer (I use Spectrogram) helps, one can see the beat to a lower frequency that normal hearing.  Just watch the amplitude of the signal - when the beat goes to as close to zero as you desire, you are "there".  I have found that I can easily get as close as 1 beat in 5 seconds, which is 1/5 Hz or .2 Hz in the final calibration. There is a limit to the DAC steps that may keep you from getting to an absolute zero beat - this is not an analog thing, but then it is more stable than an analog VFO, so there is some tradeoff.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 5/19/2021 6:54 PM, Louandzip via Elecraft wrote:
I count beats.  One beat in 1 second and I'm off 1 Hz.  One beat in two seconds 
and I'm off 1/2 Hz.  Easiest done if the side tone and received signal are 
adjusted to be close in amplitude and there's little/no QSB.   Zero beats, and 
the frequencies would be exactly the same, but the practical limitation is 
probably 1/4Hz in good conditions.  The only things required are a reference, 
like WWV, and my ear.

That is, after all, what the term zero beating means, adjust frequencies to be 
the same until the beats stop.


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