My career has been in software/hardware systems including some with signal
processing.  Digital filters ultimately embody mathematical equations which
operate on a matrix of samples represented as complex numbers.  IQ stands
for incident and quadrature, sine and cosine, real and imaginary or x and y.
All are the same concept but different nomenclature as represented in
memory.  Connect to the IQ out of your Elecraft rig you are getting that
stream as left and right base band audio.  A sound card and a bit of
software will convert that base band left and right to the numerical
representations.  From there you can implement whatever is actually possible
in this technology as a software experiment on your own PC.  Create your own
SDR Radio using the Elecraft hardware and experiment with filters, create
your own pan adapter or whatever.   If successful you will have a prototype
to share with Elecraft.

 

What is more likely is that you will more fully appreciate the value you
receive from Elecraft and all the hard work they did.   It's not easy to
improve on.   Signal Processing ALWAYS involves some fairly hairy math and
hairier software to implement it correctly as a real time experience.  The
filter you want may be one that actually can be implemented.

 

Direct Conversion SDR is a great technology to reduce cost and/or size in
relationship to a similarly good receiver.  However, it has limitations
which relate to artifacts from the sampling process and dividing a
continuous stream of audio into "bins" or snapshots in the stream.  Analog
filters in the IF stage is still a factor in design and you will see hybrid
SDR as an alternative to direct conversion designs.  Similarly even in
direct conversion, there are some RF pre-filters.  This last bit, is
argumentative and wise persons will differ.  It's the same discussion as
tubes/transistors or vinyl/cd's  etc. in the audiophile world.  A lot comes
down to perception and how we personally discriminate what we hear, want to
hear, don't want to hear.   Additionally there is processing (digital or
analog) of received audio, changing frequency response as an aid to this
perception process.  The Heil PRAS is a great example of that sort of
processing.  He has a terrific demo of that.

 

Finally people with traditional hardware training find themselves at the
deep end of the pool with all this talk of matrices of complex numbers.
People with software training find themselves at the deep end of the pool
with the pragmatics of actually getting RF into their world of 1's and 0's.
It's fun to watch them trying to get along in a state of panic while in the
deep end of the pool.  Again, hats off to Elecraft for helping them all to
swim and catch great products.

 

Geoff

W1GCF

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