I meant to point out another fact about the way the K4 handles power control. 
In addition to the usual ALC and our very clean CESSB-based compression, the K4 
limits maximum drive in AF modes (audio-derived data and voice). This limit is 
calculated on a per-band basis, ensuring an upper bound on PA RF compression. 
The result is that it's very difficult to cause overdrive and splatter with a 
K4, even if you try to do it intentionally.

Wayne


> On Jun 28, 2022, at 9:18 PM, Wayne Burdick <n...@elecraft.com> wrote:
> 
> Like everyone else, we switched to 12 V VHF MOSFETs for our 10 and 100 watt 
> PAs. At the recommended supply voltage (~14 V), IMD for these transistors is 
> about the same as for bipolars, with 3rd order products averaging -35 to -40 
> dBc and worst-case about -30 dB. These stats are borne out by an average of 
> QST review numbers going back over the last 30 years.
> 
> It is true that at lower supply voltages, bipolars "gracefully degrade" with 
> more grace than MOSFETs. So if IMD is of primary concern when using lower 
> voltages, you may choose to reduce power somewhat. (Of course this is a 
> useful practice when running from batteries.)
> 
> Reducing power while maintaining communications effectiveness recently became 
> a whole lot easier on the K4 with the addition of CESSB. In our tests, 
> average power went up by over 6 dB between settings of CMP=0 and CMP=30.
> 
> 73,
> Wayne
> N6KR
> 
> 
> 
>> On Jun 28, 2022, at 7:08 PM, jerry <je...@tr2.com> wrote:
>> 
>> On 2022-06-27 15:23, Dynolab wrote:
>> 
>>> Since the semi manufactures stopped making Bipolar RF Power transistors in
>>> the middle of the last decade, most Ham HF transceiver manufactures were
>>> forced into using ... 12 Volt MOSFETs in their finals.
> 
> 
> 

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