One of questions frequently asked by those who have built my Z90 panadapter kit and use it with a K2 is "what is that blip that I see even with the antenna disconnected?"

It is the BFO leaking backwards through the IF chain back to the post-mixer amplifier output. From what I've learned from my customers, it's present in all K2s, and seems to vary from K2 to K2 about 10 dB or so in level. With the receiver input connected to a dummy load or the antenna disconnected, it's visible with a Z90 connected to my K2 at about 25 dB above the noise level, and this level seems to be typical of my customers observations.

With an antenna connected, particularly on the lower bands, enough noise is received to mostly hide the BFO leakage signal on the Z90 panadapter.

You can see my measured BFO leakage data at http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/k2_interface.htm. This page also discusses the probably leakage path and estimates the expected leakage level, based on the reverse isolation of the amplifiers in question.

Jack K8ZOA
www.cliftonlaboratories.com
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