All,

My K3 (with one extra roofing filter for CW) is not here yet, so I am asking 
this question without direct experience.

It will be interesting to do an A/B comparison to see how the receiver sounds 
with/without the narrow crystal filter for a given bandwidth.
I suspect this kind of test is of interest to many K3 owners. However, to be 
meaningful, it must be carried out properly. I want 
to ask the group: 1. How best to carry out such a test, and 2. What say those 
that have already tested. 

As to how to carry out the test, I think I read somewhere that the narrow 
filter can be disabled from the radio front panel. (Someone please
correct me if I am wrong.) Now doing so, without changing the DSP bandwidth, is 
going to change the overall bandwidth unless the 
narrow crystal filter being disabled is already considerably wider than the DSP 
bandwidth. 

The case where the crystal filter is narrower than the DSP width setting is 
obviously going to result in less noise when the crystal filter is in, so that 
is not the case I am interested in. 

If the crystal filter is nominally the same width as the DSP filter, that is an 
interesting case. The composite width would then be narrower
than the DSP alone (actually with say an SSB crystal filter).  To make the 
comparison properly, when one takes out the narrow crystal 
filter (replaces it with an SSB crystal filter), one would probably need to 
change the DSP filter width to a narrower setting in order to get
the same overall filter width. This wouldn't work out unless the required 
change in DSP width happens to match one of the available 
DSP width settings. 

If the crystal filter is moderately wider than the DSP setting, say using (vs 
not using) a 1 kHz crystal filter with a DSP setting of 500 Hz, that is an 
interesting situation that should be common in the K3. In this case maybe one 
can leave the DSP at 500 Hz, and just listen for any change.

What kind of change am I talking about? If there is a signal within the crystal 
filter bandwidth that is strong enough to pump the hardware AGC,
then I would expect to hear increased qsb to the down side. The point of the 
experiment would then be to assess how bothersome this 
effect is in a real situation. Is the narrow crystal filter worth it? While 
doing this, I would really like to see an indicator that shows the hardware AGC 
kicking in. Is there any way to see this on the K3, short of hanging a scope on 
the AGC line? 

On another line of thinking, reality tends to be complex, and, especially after 
the hardware AGC trigger level was raised (I think that is what was done??), 
maybe the composite of random noise and multiple strong signals in the crystal 
filter passband can produce some very short-lived signal peaks that either 
overload the ADC or by non-linear effects can generate additional audible noise 
in the case where the narrow crystal filter is not used? Whatever the cause, I 
am very interested in any noise increase that is actually audible in a 
real-life case with the K3, as a result of not having the ideal crystal filter 
for a given effective receiver bandwidth, especially for the case where NO ONE 
strong signal within any of the available crystal filters is strong enough to 
activate the hardware AGC. 

What has been observed by the group?

73, Erik K7TV
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