Jim,

I'm with you in that most folks find it easier to work with leaded components on a SMT PC board -- until things start going bad. So, I'll take the counterpoint on this one...

I learned the hard way that using leaded components on a surface mount pad/trace can lead to permanent PCB damage. For example, if making the K3 AF mod with the leaded resistors, one needs to avoid the temptation of moving the part after heat is applied and removed. Some folks (like your's truly), will be tempted to press the resistor against the PCB after soldering to ensure adaquate clearance from surrounding hardware.

The surface area and bonding strength of the copper cladding relative to the glass board is extremely small. A small leaded component can take on the characteristics of a lever. A small amount of pressure on the parts yields pressures too great for the PCB pad. At some point, the breaking strength of the bonding is exceeded and the solder pad and/or trace lifts from the glass.

When I first started working with SMT parts and began testing various leaded resistors of differing value, I did what I always do: I began to straighten the leaded component for visual aesthetics. Generally, this isn't a problem with through-hole boards. Why? The lead passing through the hole exhibits little, if any pressure on the surrounding pad or trace when the component is flexed. The pressure is built-up against the hole sides and not the surface of the PCB. By contrast, flexing of the leaded part on the surface of the PCB will almost always result in permanent PCB damage.

Probably the moral of my story is that if leaded components are used on a SMT surface, do not flex the part thereafter!

Paul, W9AC
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