Jim,

There are *no* dumb questions! In fact, this is a good question and not asked nearly as often as it maybe should!

The biggest issue with ESD is keeping a discharge from going *through* you equipment. In *theory*, an ungrounded system offers some protection from this, but it is not recommended. If you have any ground (third wire or station ground), that will suffice. Usually, the third wire ground is used. I believe that's because 1) its ubiquitous and 2) because its ubiquitous, it'll be at the same potential with most of the things you have in your house which intern means you'll have little chance of becoming a "bridge" circuit in a "ground loop" (two grounds with different potentials). While this usually isn't an issue, I have heard of ground loops with potentially hazardous voltages. Maybe not so much for people as for equipment.

You should be able to check your mat the same way you checked your wrist strap. Measure between the alligator clip and the mat itself. You should get similar (~1 megohm) results. Its been a long time since I've messed with mine, but IIRC, you should be able to make this measurement.

Now, whether the ground you've chosen is effective is another matter. An interesting "revelation" is to measure between your station ground and your electrical ground. And, as I understand it, your station ground should be bonded to your electrical ground at the panel's ground rod. Why? Well, it helps keep lightening from using your ground (and consequently, you equipment!) instead of the "designated driver," so-to-speak. Of course, any direct hit and all bets are off. In fact, because of EMP, you can have electronics that are not even plugged in get fried. Isn't that special! {'-)

   I hope this helps.

   Regards,

   kurtt

   Kurt Pawlikowski, AKA WB9FMC
   The Pinrod Corporation
   [email protected]
   (773) 284-9500
   http://pinrod.com

[email protected] wrote:
Good afternoon All.
They say an un-asked question is the only "dumb" question. Well, here goes! I'm an appliance operator and my technical skills are kinda shallow. I do have a DMM and know how to use it. I'm in the planning stage of building my dream transceiver: aka an Elecraft K3. After reading through the assembly manual [thanks to its availability on the Internet], it's very clear that I should not try such a project without an ESD Wrist Strap and ESD Mat. I have these in my possession as we speak. They were purchased from a commercial company advertising them as ESD items. That leads me to my question. How can I be assured that this Mat IS grounding a PCB [or anything else] during the "build" process? I checked the resistance of the Wrist Strap and sure enough there is a 1M Ohm resistor in there. I cannot figure a way to check the Mat's grounding. It's "alligator clip" is attached to my station's woven metal Ground Strap system. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks and Best 73. Jim.........
WA4NTM
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