Fellow Elecrafters,

I have a feeling this may open the flood gates but here goes.

I am a newbie Ham but a long time SWL going back to my Knight Kit Star Roamer. 
I am fixin' to set-up my antenna farm. OK, it will be more like an antenna 
garden as I have a small house and lot. My K3/100 has a KAT3 and KRX3. I plan 
on using 3 Dipoles and maybe an inverted V for diversity receive (what a great 
feature).  I got on Google Earth and plotted out the areas I am interested in. 
I live just up the street from Elecrafts new HQ (talk about fast service) on 
the central coast of California (CM96CX).

A bearing of 118 deg (antenna runs from 28 to 208 deg) cuts across Central 
America and South America on one side and across Manila and Singapore, skirting 
Japan, on the other (298 deg). This is a great coverage for me as I used to 
live in Singapore and spent lots of time in Asia (work) and Central America 
(not work). 

The next one is 32 deg (antenna runs from 122 to 302 deg) which cuts through 
London and Rome on to the Middle East. The other side is not too much, Tahiti 
and the South Pacific. I am thinking of a reflector on this one as there is not 
allot at 212 deg that interests me and that should help with Europe, I think.

The next one is 78 deg (antenna runs from 122 to 302 deg) which cuts across the 
US through North Carolina, Bermuda and on to South Africa. The other side, 258 
deg, runs through the Solomon Islands and right down the middle of Australia to 
Perth.

I know the lobes will spread way out from these bearings over these long 
distances but these numbers are a starting point. The antennas will also cross 
forming a pattern similar to an asterisk on my roof/lot, a good thing I am 
guessing.

I was thinking about Inverted V's for most of these until I checked what the 
side lobes would pick-up. On the 118 deg antenna it would be the South Pacific 
(no problem) and Europe (big interference problem while shooting for C/S 
America and SE Asia). 

The 32 deg would pick-up Japan, SE Asia on one side lobe and Mexico, Central 
America on the other. Too many unwanted signals if I am trying for Europe. 

The 78 deg side lobes would pick-up Alaska, central Russia and west India on 
one side and the South Pacific, places like Pitcairn, and on to Antarctica. 
Maybe an inverted V would be OK on this one.

The Diversity may be a big inverted V or just an L shape long wire. I laid out 
a spread sheet with the lengths for a Dipole plus 15 deg, 22 deg, 30 deg, 37 
deg, 45 deg, 60 deg and 75 deg inverted V's from 160 to 2 meters using the 
center of the Extra class bands (my next conquest) looking for some magic 
number. Nothing jumps out at me but of course a ¼ wave 80 is close to a ½ wave 
40, a ½ 60, ¼ 30 and so on. I think I can squeeze in a ¼ wave 80 meter dipole 
(~31.2 feet/side) in most directions and maybe a shorter one above this 
(easiest for me but technically wrong?). The longer one higher may be possible 
but won't be easy. 160 meters will be another project for another day.

 

So my questions are:

1)      What length would be best and give me the use of the most bands? 
Remember, I have a limited space.

2)   How far from the dipole should a reflector be. It should be about 5% 
longer and grounded, right?

3)      The auto-tuner on the K3 is amazing. Is it easier for it to tune an 
antenna that is to long or to short? I'm guessing long but I am not certain. 

4)      Any suggestions on which band/antenna length is best for these targets? 
I am mostly active late afternoon and evening (till about 10 PST) and mornings 
after 6.

Thanks, 

Clint KI6SSN



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