Key-down tuning for QRO is a no-no, as is RTTY.   They spec the power
supply at 22 amps -->> 25% duty cycle <<-- or 5 amps continuous.  12.5
volts times 5 amps is 62.5 watts.  If one figures in the usual 50%
efficiency of transistor rigs, that's 31 watts brick on key, a figure
that will be need to set as a tuning power limit in an auto-tuner rig.
Probably better to say 25 watts continuous and enough to drive an amp
that drives with 50-60 watts, IF the amp can be tuned at half power.
Otherwise, tuning the amp would require a pulser or string of dits.

For a suitcase situation it would be ideal, just back the power off.

What I don't understand is why they didn't double up on the cap,
upsize a few things and get it to 22 amps 50% duty cycle.

But in its current miniature version, I've toyed with the idea of
deconstructing the power supply and reconstructing it inside an EC2
with a KPA100 as a companion to my going-to-stay-that-way 10W battery
K2.

73, Guy

K2 #1239  K3 #1239

On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 7:55 AM, Douglas Furton <[email protected]> wrote:
> I've been running my CW only K2 using the "hybrid" power supply designed by 
> Fred (K3GQ) at Gamma Research.  This tiny power supply packs a big punch 
> because it is loaded with about 5 farads of capacitance.  The capacitors 
> provide the high current surges needed during the high-power portions of the 
> duty cycle, but recharge during low-power portions of the duty cycle.  You 
> can read more about this thing at <http://www.gammaresearch.net/hps-1a.html>. 
>  In all ways, I've found this power supply to be an excellent piece of work 
> (and I haven't noticed any RF hash).
>
> Now that I've added the KPA100/KAT100, in a separate EC2 enclosure, I'd like 
> to continue to run this power supply.  But I'm wondering if anyone thinks 
> this is a bad idea.
>
> The potential problem lies in the fact that the power supply is in a sense 
> not well regulated.  While it never provides a voltage > 13.6 V, the voltage 
> sags on TX as the capacitors discharge.  Fred has designed this power supply 
> so that it can power most rigs at 100W (CW or SSB, but my work is only CW) 
> before the voltage sags below ~12V for normal CW/SSB duty cycles.
>
> I've measured the voltage sag at the output of the power supply with an 
> oscilloscope and find that when I send CW at 15 WPM into a dummy load at 100W 
> with my K2, the power supply sags as low as about 11.9 volts on TX.  Of 
> course, the voltage recovers quickly between the dahs and dits as the caps 
> recharge, but again, never even momentarily goes below ~11.9 volts.  Also, as 
> I noted above, the power supply never provides a voltage > 13.6 volts.
>
> I could acquire and attach an o-scope trace, if that would help anyone make 
> up their mind.
>
> I'm wondering how this rapid supply voltage variation might affect the K2?  
> I've not noticed any problems, but I'm not that bright.
>
> Doug
> K8EXB
>
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