Are you guys sure this is a frequency domain problem?
Has anyone measured those IMD products under the mentioned conditions and
concluded from the results that they are the culprit for the mushy (somewhat
vague description) audio that makes impossible to copy the different
callsigns?

Some W6s measured in a lab test setup a similar effect on the FT1000MP years
ago and found that the problem was the AGC recovering too fast (in between
symbols) making all signals sound as loud as others. The solution was to
increase the time constant. The loudest signal would then set the radio gain
level. Then characters in-between from weaker signals sounded weaker making
them distinct (or maybe buried). 

I cant think why you would ever need a recovery time constant any shorter
than say 150 ms, while shorter time constants are normally used -reading
Clifton I think the FAST setting in the K3 is 73 ms-. At 60 WPM, a dit is
20ms long if I am not mistaken, and an intersymbols spacing (7 time units)
to full gain recovery seems the shortest time that would be necessary for
the receiver to recover full gain.

73 de Juan EA5RS


-----Mensaje original-----
De: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] En nombre de Geoffrey
Mackenzie-Kennedy
Enviado el: sábado, 06 de febrero de 2010 11:56
Para: Guy Olinger K2AV
CC: Elecraft Discussion List
Asunto: Re: [Elecraft] K3 in a cw pileup - needs work

Hi Guy,

The problem reported has the classic characteristics of in-passband IMD 
caused by a small dynamic range (IMDDR3) IF system, rather than being 
something caused by the AGC sub-system. Yes changing the AGC's loop 
characteristics will alter the effect, but the root cause is still 
non-linearity in the signal path. I suspect the second mixer.

Trouble is that large IMDDR3 IF systems can consume a lot of power, and low 
power drain by the K3's receiver was a design goal I believe.

73,

Geoff
GM4ESD


On Saturday, February 06, 2010 at 5:17 AM, Guy Olinger K2AV wrote:



> Hi Dave,
>
> Using slope 000 is likely most of your problem.  With that setting all
> signals regardless of strength are set to the same level regardless of
> how loud they are coming in.  If they are zero beat or close, it will
> mush the dickens out of the copy by making them all the same level in
> your ear. I set AGC SLP to 15 for contests.  I also use slow AGC the
> entire time. If there are key clicks, I use NB with IF off and dsp to
> t3-7 or t2-7.  It rounds off CW bauds some but does not make them
> uncopyable.
>
> Make sure your ATT/PRE/RFGAIN use conforms to something like:
>
> 160m ATT plus RF gain at 2 oclock
> 80m  ATT plus RF gain at 3 oclock
> 40m  ATT plus RF gain fully clockwise.
> 20m       "    "
> 15m  off plus RF gain fully clockwise.
> 10m  PRE plus RF gain fully clockwise.
> 6m        "    "
>
> ...if you are listening on your transmit antenna. At least to start.
> Make sure the ambient noise on the band is moderately low audio
> listening on a clear frequency.
>
> Using the NB with those settings, including the ATT/PRE/RFGAIN
> settings. Just today I was listening to an S4 Cuban underneath what
> were S9/5 key clicks with the NB off. Offending station up 500 Hz at
> 30 over 9 (really), and was using 250 filter running at WIDTH 350.
>
> Good luck in Sprint this weekend!
>
> 73, Guy.




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