I've been battling what appeared to be a ground loop problem when I joined the 
two K3s using a DX Doubler. I would hear low-level hum on both audio outputs, 
and it got louder when either was keyed.

Tonight, I hooked up the radios to separate dummy loads and removed all I/O 
except RS-232, ACC, key in. No change. Put both radios in "test" mode and still 
heard low level hum but the higher level hum upon keying was not so noticeable.

In TX Normal mode, again, I noticed an interesting thing - at 10 watts out into 
the dummy load, the hum on keying was lower but would jump to louder as soon as 
I started raising the power output passed the LPA to HPA threshold (around 15 
watts). But, it did not get louder when I continued to raise the power to 100 
watts. So RF feedback was ruled out. It appeared to be DC current related, 
since that will jump as the threshold is crossed.

Both radios had been DC sourced from a common 30 amp power supply figuring that 
only one would be transmitting at a time so it should handle it. My next step 
was to separate the two radios from a common DC power source. I used two 30 amp 
supplies, one to each. Bingo! No more hum, no more hearing radio one in radio 
two when one was keyed and vice-versa.

What threw me at first was I had a similar problem with the DX Doubler using 
two FT-1000s, and they didn't share a common DC source. That time, the problem 
was a ground loop in the audio chain. So, isolation transformers worked. This 
time, with isolation transformers, there was no change other than loss of 
frequency range and volume.

Rob K6RB


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