On Thu, 31 Oct 2002 21:57:52 -0800 (PST) Alex Small wrote:

Forest Simmons said:

Alex, it seems to me that if only the first two ranks get points, then
in a close race among several candidates if your favorite isn't among
the top three contenders with near equal chances, you may want to give
the top to slots on your ballot to your preferred among the top three
contenders.


This is true in the case of imperfect information.  I should make the
criterion a matter of hindsight:

A method gives incentives for favorite betrayal if there exist situations
in which a voter prefers an outcome obtained by ranking another candidate
over his favorite over any and all outcomes that would have been obtained
by sincerely ranking his favorite in first place.

Said another way, giving points to only the first two ranks:

Is fine if I find it convenient to list my favorite first and least-of-evils second.
Unreasonably favors whatever lemon I place second, if I have only one candidate to promote.
Unreasonably works against least-of-evils if there are two candidates I like better and actually place least-of-evils below second.

To clarify: Least-of-evils is the candidate I like best among those with an expectable chance of winning. I WANT to get in on this decision while also listing my true favorites up front.

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