On Dec 19, 2007, at 16:38 , Kevin Venzke wrote:

I guess by "no parties" we mean that party affiliation is not the
overwhelming consideration of voters, and the party leadership's decisions are not the overwhelming consideration of those candidates who are elected.

It's basically a state of very weak party discipline.

The "discipline" and "understandability" properties of the party structure are often in sync but not always. It is possible to have a very clear party structure (understandable and one that clearly maps the candidates to ideologies) but a weak discipline. The party structure could be e.g. hierarchical. The social democratic party could have well announced left and right wings, a green section etc.

Juho



                
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