Thanks, that confirms my understanding. 

The problem here in he UK is that in many seats we do have 3 big parties, and 
in Scotland and Wales, where there are nationalist parties included also, there 
are sometimes 4. (Northern Ireland has even more!) In these cases not voting 
tactically under AV may have the reverse effect to the voters intention. 

Faced with examples of instances where AV can fall prey to voter strategy, the 
contention of the more thoughtful members of the Yes campaign is that, tactical 
voting may theoretically be possible under AV, but only in very rare 
circumstances, or that AV makes it so difficult to vote tactically that in 
practice no-one will bother. These are difficult claims to counter by example 
alone.

There is a bit of research supporting that view which is quoted in the 
Wikipedia piece "John J. Bartholdi III, James B. Orlin (1991) "Single 
transferable vote resists strategic voting,"" I can't say my understanding of 
it is all that great, but it seems to be based on computer modelling of 
elections to find out how often tactical voting can make a difference. My 
questions are, I suppose, how good is this research? Is there other research 
with computer models that contradicts this result? How well can we quantify the 
differences?
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