On 2.6.2012, at 18.19, Jameson Quinn wrote:

> 
> 2) Approval method and its strategies were once more discussed. My 
> understanding is simply that Approval works quite fine as long as there are 
> only one or two winnable candidates, but when there are three or more, the 
> method pretty much fails
> 
> Fails compared to what? At its worst, approval is still better than 
> plurality; and depending on your voting model, it could be much better (for 
> instance, honest probabilistic approval is range, with great BR). 
> 
> Jameson

I was just thinking that it "fails to work properly".

Approval is more expressive than Plurality and it allows (small) third parties 
to run without becoming spoilers. But I wouldn't say that it is categorically 
better than Plurality since there are many needs and many uses for election 
methods. One difference is that Approval is a compromise oriented method while 
Plurality aims at electing from (and forming) large parties. If our target is 
to establish a two-party system, Plurality is our natural choice.

Range and Approval (if seen as one Range variant) are good for certain kind of 
elections. Typically we use majority based single-winner methods in competitive 
political environments and utility based methods when we have neutral 
non-competitive "judges" as voters. Also here the needs determine which method 
is best.

Juho



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