On 15.11.2012, at 18.00, Michael Ossipoff wrote:

> If I ranked all of the candidates sincerely, the Democrat and the
> Republican would be at the bottom of that ranking. Even if they're
> winnable.
> 
> So you can't say that not ranking unwinnable candidates allows you to
> vote a short ranking.

I said that not ranking unwinnable candidates does not cause very much harm. In 
your case I assume that your most preferred candiates can not win. Based on 
that you could leave them unranked, but you should rank at least one of the two 
winnable candidates.

That apprach will not change the result of the election (with high 
probability). This (focus on who wins) is the way we usually measure the 
performance of election methods and study the recommended voting practices for 
the voters. There could however be other resons why it would make sense to rank 
your favourite candidates. You could rank them at top to help them (or their 
party) to win at the next election. Or you could give them this way some 
encouragement and thumbs up, and you could increase their chances of becoming 
elected in some other important position. In order to get good information on 
the true preferences of the electorate (for statistics and studies) it would 
make sense for all voters to always rank as many candidates as possible. You 
may also have your personal reasons, like the feeling of ranking one of the 
frontrunners one but last (not first).

> Sure, there's a case for saying that people would enjoy indicating who
> is worst. I just don't think that the Democrats and Republicans
> deserve to be ranked at all. Not ranking them at all is better than
> dignifying them with rank positions--even last and 2nd-to-last.

That sounds like you are talking about implicit approval of all the ranked 
candidates. I prefer to see rankings as rankings, i.e. truncated vote A>B means 
A>B>C=D=E, not A>B>>>C=D=E, if we talk about traditional Condorcet methods that 
usually treat truncations that way. But I guess you are talking about methods 
that intentionally want to use implicit approval.

I believe many people would be happy to tell who is worst. But it is not a good 
idea to allow them to vote A>B>all_others>Y>Z since that could lead to 
unexpected and bad results. Allowing them to rank A>B>C>D>Y>Z(>all_others) is 
better since then they have to explicitly indicate that C and D are better than 
Y and Z.

Juho


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