https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31225
Bug ID: 31225
Summary: Crash when using elf_memory() on a compressed section;
fixed with s/ELF_C_READ/ELF_C_READ_MMAP/
Product: elfutils
Version: unspecified
Status: UNCONFIRMED
Severity: normal
Priority: P2
Component: libelf
Assignee: unassigned at sourceware dot org
Reporter: bruening at google dot com
CC: elfutils-devel at sourceware dot org
Target Milestone: ---
When setting up libelf with elf_memory() we observe repeatable crashes on any
compressed debug section. The problem seems to be from elf_memory() using the
ELF_C_READ command, which is not really supported: elf32_getshdr.c looks for
ELF_C_READ_MMAP instead and makes a copy of read-only data in that case.
Changing elf_memory() to pass ELF_C_READ_MMAP solves the problem:
--------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/libelf/elf_memory.c b/libelf/elf_memory.c
index a47f1d24..13d77cb7 100644
--- a/libelf/elf_memory.c
+++ b/libelf/elf_memory.c
@@ -46,5 +46,5 @@ elf_memory (char *image, size_t size)
return NULL;
}
- return __libelf_read_mmaped_file (-1, image, 0, size, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
+ return __libelf_read_mmaped_file (-1, image, 0, size, ELF_C_READ_MMAP,
NULL);
}
--------------------------------------------------------------
There seem to not be any tests of elf_memory() either so maybe there are few
users and that is why no one else has hit this.
More details on the crash which is hit examining ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 which has
compressed sections on this machine:
--------------------------------------------------------------
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000555555584764 in elf_compress (scn=scn@entry=0x5555555fa6a8,
type=type@entry=0, flags=flags@entry=0) at elf_compress.c:732
732 shdr->sh_size = scn->zdata_size;
(gdb) bt
#0 0x0000555555584764 in elf_compress (scn=scn@entry=0x5555555fa6a8,
type=type@entry=0, flags=flags@entry=0) at elf_compress.c:732
#1 0x0000555555575cba in check_section (result=result@entry=0x5555555f8440,
shstrndx=shstrndx@entry=31, scn=scn@entry=0x5555555fa6a8,
inscngrp=inscngrp@entry=false)
at dwarf_begin_elf.c:238
#2 0x0000555555576480 in global_read (shstrndx=<optimized out>, elf=<optimized
out>, result=0x5555555f8440) at dwarf_begin_elf.c:452
#3 dwarf_begin_elf (elf=0x5555555f94c0, cmd=DWARF_C_READ, scngrp=0x0) at
dwarf_begin_elf.c:603
(gdb) list
727 shdr->sh_flags &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
728 }
729 else
730 {
731 Elf64_Shdr *shdr = elf64_getshdr (scn);
732 shdr->sh_size = scn->zdata_size;
733 shdr->sh_addralign = scn->zdata_align;
734 shdr->sh_flags &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
735 }
736
(gdb) p shdr
$1 = (Elf64_Shdr *) 0x7ffdf79bdc88
(gdb) p *shdr
$2 = {
sh_name = 214,
sh_type = 1,
sh_flags = 2048,
sh_addr = 0,
sh_offset = 640,
sh_size = 1151,
sh_link = 0,
sh_info = 0,
sh_addralign = 8,
sh_entsize = 0
}
(gdb) memquery shdr
7ffdf7939000-7ffdf79be000 r--p 00000000 fe:01 21499176
/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/ac/cffc5784c4a469d09348e3f7ec53a74096fbd3.debug
--------------------------------------------------------------
They do seem to be compressed:
--------------------------------------------------------------
$ readelf -S
/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/ac/cffc5784c4a469d09348e3f7ec53a74096fbd3.debug
[21] .debug_aranges PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000280
000000000000047f 0000000000000000 C 0 0 8
[22] .debug_info PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000700
0000000000054087 0000000000000000 C 0 0 8
[23] .debug_abbrev PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00054788
000000000000451e 0000000000000000 C 0 0 8
[24] .debug_line PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00058ca8
000000000000fdbe 0000000000000000 C 0 0 8
[25] .debug_str PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00068a68
00000000000037e6 0000000000000001 MSC 0 0 8
[26] .debug_line_str PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0006c250
00000000000006fc 0000000000000001 MSC 0 0 8
[27] .debug_loclists PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0006c950
000000000000f5f2 0000000000000000 C 0 0 8
[28] .debug_rnglists PROGBITS 0000000000000000 0007bf48
00000000000026b6 0000000000000000 C 0 0 8
Key to Flags:
W (write), A (alloc), X (execute), M (merge), S (strings), I (info),
L (link order), O (extra OS processing required), G (group), T (TLS),
C (compressed), x (unknown), o (OS specific), E (exclude),
R (retain), D (mbind), l (large), p (processor specific)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Is this fix we found the permanent solution? I don't know this source code:
not sure why ELF_C_READ exists? Should it be removed? If not, should
elf32_getshdr.c and other code consider ELF_C_READ? Do you want me to submit
this patch plus attempt to add a test, or someone on your end will take this
over?
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