Not for lists it 
doesn't 
https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/blob/cbe03987daa9c01a9d7ce99137a1d76535efb5f9/lib/elixir/lib/enum.ex#L1185

Enum.map is for all intents and purposes exactly as fast as :lists.map. 
:maps.fold just converts a map to a list and folds over it, and then turns 
it back into a map.

On Thursday, July 7, 2016 at 6:25:28 PM UTC-4, Peter Hamilton wrote:
>
> To be fair, :maps.map is the fastest. But it's about as fast as :lists.map 
> . Enum has a lot of overhead.
>
> On Thu, Jul 7, 2016 at 3:23 PM Ben Wilson <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> This is correct. map |> Enum.map(&fun) |> Map.new is the fastest possible 
>> way to take a map and iterate over all of its keys.
>>
>> Reason being, building a new list of {k, v} pairs and calling the 
>> `:maps.from_list` NIF always beats out N Map.put calls, which is how into: 
>> %{} works. It also creates less garbage. Map.new is basically just 
>> :maps.from_list if it gets passed a list.
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, July 7, 2016 at 2:48:39 PM UTC-4, Michał Muskała wrote:
>>
>>> What do you mean by not converting to a list?
>>> The fastest way right now of doing a map on a map is actually to convert 
>>> to list, map and convert back to a map.
>>> I’d suspect that’s the case with a lot of data structures as well, 
>>> actually. Lists are simply really good for recursion.
>>> The benefit is even greater if you do multiple operations on those 
>>> lists, as the conversion happens (ideally) only
>>> once.
>>>
>>> Michał.
>>>
>>> On 07 Jul 2016, at 19:35, Peter Hamilton <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Does the Enumerable protocol enable the performance improvement of not 
>>> converting to a list? I don't think it does.
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jul 7, 2016, 10:24 AM Andrea Leopardi <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Enum.into/3 should do what you want :)
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, 7 July 2016, Wiebe-Marten Wijnja <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I propose to add `into: collectable` as optional third argument to 
>>>>> Enum.map. 
>>>>>
>>>>> This would allow mapping over things without first converting it to a 
>>>>> list and then convert it back.
>>>>>
>>>>> So:
>>>>>
>>>>> %{"a" => 1, "b" => 2}
>>>>> |> Enum.map(fn {k, v} -> {String.upcase(k), v} end)
>>>>> |> Enum.into(%{})
>>>>>
>>>>> could be written as:
>>>>>
>>>>> %{"a" => 1, "b" => 2}
>>>>> |> Enum.map(fn {k, v} -> {String.upcase(k), v} end, into: %{})
>>>>>
>>>>> Not having to do the list conversion in the middle might also improve 
>>>>> performance.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Right now, enumerating and collecting in one go is of course possible 
>>>>> using `Kernel.SpecialForms.for`. `for` is however not very 
>>>>> pipeline-friendly.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> What do you think?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Sincerely,
>>>>>
>>>>> ~Wiebe-Marten
>>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>> -- 
>>>>
>>>
>>>> Andrea Leopardi
>>>> [email protected]
>>>>
>>>
>>>>
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>>>
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