Definitely worth thinking about as an approach for weeks. Some of calendars 
may make that tricky - I'll need to ponder some more.

1.   "4-5-4" calendar (and its related friends 445 and 544).  This is used 
extensively by the retail industry 
(https://nrf.com/resources/4-5-4-calendar).

2.  Another class is the financial period calendars of corporations in the 
US that get to define their fiscal year.  For example Cisco Inc has a 
financial year defined as "ends of the last Saturday of July".  Its fiscal 
year 2017 for example, starts on July 31st 2016. (also to note the 
effective year is different from the gregorian year of the day in 
question).  This is a class of calendar that requires configuration 
information - I haven't quite worked out the right strategy for these 
calendars yet (Date.new/3 won't fit these cases as is)

Then there is the locale-specific understanding of a week:

1.  Starts on a Monday, Saturday or Sunday

2.  1st week starts as the first calendar week which contains four days of 
the new year

3.  1st week starts as the week in which January 1st occurs

I think these situations are likely to make basing weeks along the ISO Week 
strategy a bit tricky.

On Tuesday, July 11, 2017 at 5:15:37 AM UTC+8, Wiebe-Marten Wijnja wrote:
>
> I am all for this!
>
> However, I do have a note about the week-related stuff: 
> On one hand, people might expect 'weeks' to be readily available 
> (`:calendar` offers them, and many other libraries in other language 
> environments do). 
> On the other, many calendars do not themselves have a notion of weeks. 
> (Weeks are only secondary units of date measurements (years, months, days 
> are the primary ones) and nearly all calendars, all across the globe, use a 
> seven-day week.
> Weeks are basically the months of the ISO week date calendar: 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date
> I wonder how much of the week-related functionality could be defined by 
> just taking a date (in e.g. Calendar.ISO) and converting it into the ISO 
> week date calendar. 
>
> ~Qqwy/Wiebe-Marten
>
>
> On Monday, July 10, 2017 at 9:03:53 AM UTC+2, Kip wrote:
>>
>> With the new capabilities of Calendar in 1.5 I am now adding date and 
>> time localisation to a package I maintain (
>> https://hex.pm/packages/ex_cldr).  
>>
>> CLDR (
>> http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-dates.html#Date_Format_Patterns) 
>> defines a number of symbols to aid formatting and localisation.  Many of 
>> these can be supported by the Calendar module (or easily derived).  Some 
>> would be better defined in a calendar module - which would imply adding 
>> them to the behaviour and to Calendar.ISO.
>>
>> These functions are:
>>
>> 1. months_in_year(year) which together with the existing days_in_month/2 
>> would allow the calculation of quarters which is relevant in a lot of 
>> business contexts
>> 2. week_of_year(date) which returns the week number within which the date 
>> occurs.  
>> 3. week_of_month(date) which returns the week of the month within which 
>> the date occurs
>> 5. day_of_week_in_month(date) returns the ordinal day (i.e. 2nd in 2nd 
>> Wednesday in July)
>> 6. year(date) which returns the effective year in which the date lies. 
>>  For example in an ISO Week implementation, the "year" may be different to 
>> the "year in the date"
>>
>> Although my immediate focus is date formatting and localisation, these 
>> functions are of themselves relevant for other "calendarists" (is that a 
>> word?)   Each of these may have quite specific implementation details 
>> related to a given calendar and therefore would seem to be appropriate to 
>> be part of the behaviour. 
>>
>> I've tried to think of only those functions which cannot be readily 
>> derived without knowledge of the specific calendar but I know this is a 
>> slippery slope - especially with anything to do with time and dates.
>>
>> Thoughts?
>>
>> --Kip
>>
>>

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