That's super fast. Great. Thank you for all the guidance... :)

On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 4:21 PM Adam Lancaster <[email protected]> wrote:

> That book is great and explains some nice functional data structures. In
> short the key to it is to use persistent data structures:
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_data_structure
>
> The crux of the idea is to only copy the parts that change, sort of like a
> diff.
>
> You can read about clojure’s persistent vectors here too.
>
> https://hypirion.com/musings/understanding-persistent-vector-pt-1
>
> And see this stack overflow post from Jose:
>
>
> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30203227/does-elixir-have-persistent-data-structures-similar-to-clojure
>
> Best
>
> Adam
>
>
>
> On 24 Aug 2020, at 14:08, Bulent Erdemir <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Oh, that's it, then. :)
>
> Thank you for your quick reply. I'll follow up with the book and more
> research.
>
> On Mon, Aug 24, 2020 at 3:32 PM Derek Kraan <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> The short answer is that the BEAM does not do a full copy of a map for
>> every update.
>>
>> For the long answer you could refer to this book:
>> https://www.amazon.com/Purely-Functional-Data-Structures-Okasaki/dp/0521663504
>>
>> On Mon, Aug 24, 2020, at 14:28, Bulent Erdemir wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Elixir applications, due to immutability principle, create a copy of a
>> data structure once that structure is modified (transformed) and if the
>> structure's new value is to be kept via assignment to a variable. Hence,
>> for example, when a Map is visited and some its members are modified , for
>> each modification a copy of the whole Map is created. I understand that
>> creating a new variable is as simple as bumping up a pointer in memory,
>> however, the whole Map is copied over and over again while it's being
>> modified in the application. In other languages without the immutability
>> principle, only the changed portion of the Map would be allocated in memory
>> during a similar operation.
>>
>> In such a situation where there's this copying overhead in almost all
>> data operations in an Elixir program, I would expect the system would run
>> much slower compared to other languages. Yet, I've not seen mention of this
>> problem anywhere on the web. So, probably, I'm missing something. Anyone
>> please would care to comment on this ?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Bülent Erdemir
>>
>>
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