I believe this is easier to read/follow: 

Name                            ips        average  deviation         
median         99th %

map replace_many             1.93 M      517.77 ns  ±9182.17%           0 
ns        1000 ns

map reduce + replace!        1.58 M      631.47 ns  ±7266.46%           0 
ns        2000 ns

map for + replace            1.58 M      634.43 ns  ±8194.35%           0 
ns        2000 ns

Comparison:

map replace_many             1.93 M

map reduce + replace!        1.58 M - 1.22x slower +113.70 ns

map for + replace            1.58 M - 1.23x slower +116.66 ns


Name                           ips        average  deviation         median 
        99th %

map update_many             1.43 M      701.44 ns  ±7768.55%           0 
ns        2000 ns

map for + update!           1.20 M      832.54 ns  ±5683.86%        1000 
ns        2000 ns

map reduce + update!        1.17 M      851.53 ns  ±4816.16%        1000 
ns        2000 ns

Comparison:

map update_many             1.43 M

map for + update!           1.20 M - 1.19x slower +131.09 ns

map reduce + update!        1.17 M - 1.21x slower +150.08 ns


Name                                 ips        average  deviation         
median         99th %

keywords replace_many             1.49 M      669.04 ns  ±5836.31%         
980 ns        1980 ns

keywords reduce + replace!        1.41 M      710.24 ns  ±5503.07%         
980 ns        1980 ns

keywords for + replace!           1.40 M      714.06 ns  ±5791.74%         
980 ns        1980 ns

Comparison:

keywords replace_many             1.49 M

keywords reduce + replace!        1.41 M - 1.06x slower +41.19 ns

keywords for + replace!           1.40 M - 1.07x slower +45.02 ns


Name                                ips        average  deviation         
median         99th %

keywords update_many             1.35 M      742.22 ns  ±5371.88%        
1000 ns        2000 ns

keywords reduce + update!        1.02 M      976.57 ns  ±5363.65%        
1000 ns        2000 ns

keywords for + update!           1.01 M      986.09 ns  ±5456.16%        
1000 ns        2000 ns

Comparison:

keywords update_many             1.35 M

keywords reduce + update!        1.02 M - 1.32x slower +234.34 ns

keywords for + update!           1.01 M - 1.33x slower +243.87 ns


Does this sway your opinion on the proposal, José?
On Friday, December 31, 2021 at 12:29:00 PM UTC-5 Paul Alexander wrote:

> Thank you, Marten, for the suggestion. And Happy New Year!
> I actually ended up doing that before your reply, except I had used a 
> "homebrew benchmarking" implementation. I also did it with Benchee, and the 
> results really weren't all that different but I've included only the 
> results from Benchee below.  
>
> Name                                 ips        average  deviation       
>   median         99th %
>
> map replace_many                  2.69 M      371.13 ns ±10368.06%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> map for + replace                 2.32 M      430.38 ns  ±8111.30%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> map reduce + replace!             2.32 M      431.63 ns  ±8167.48%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> map update_many                   2.05 M      488.47 ns  ±9258.19%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> map for + update!                 1.64 M      609.13 ns  ±5804.57%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> map reduce + update!              1.66 M      600.64 ns  ±5698.26%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> keywords replace_many             1.91 M      523.22 ns  ±6849.81%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> keywords for + replace!           1.84 M      544.19 ns  ±6432.10%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> keywords reduce + replace!        1.82 M      550.39 ns  ±6488.68%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> keywords update_many              1.78 M      561.74 ns  ±6508.52%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> keywords for + update!            1.49 M      670.96 ns  ±6347.76%       
>     0 ns         990 ns
>
> keywords reduce + update!         1.46 M      686.43 ns  ±6250.71%         
>   0 ns         990 ns
>
>
> On Friday, December 31, 2021 at 2:05:17 AM UTC-5 w...@resilia.nl wrote:
>
>> Putting them in a module in any file (with e.g. a `.ex` or `.exs` 
>> extension) and running them from there will work.
>> You might also like to look into libraries such as `Benchee` which make 
>> benchmarking easier and prevent some of the pitfalls which a homebrew 
>> benchmarking implementation might have.
>>
>> Hope this helps, and happy old year/new year :-),
>>
>> ~Marten
>> On 31-12-2021 01:01, Paul Alexander wrote:
>>
>> Sorry. Would putting them in a test case be better practice? If not, do 
>> you mind telling me of the correct way which would produce the most 
>> indicative results? 
>>
>> On Thursday, December 30, 2021 at 6:24:08 PM UTC-5 José Valim wrote:
>>
>>> Don’t benchmark in the shell. Code in the shell is evaluated and not 
>>> compiled.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Dec 31, 2021 at 00:14 Paul Alexander <paul.aj...@gmail.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks for offering your opinion, José. I very much understand where 
>>>> you're coming in regards to using Enum.reduce/3 for such an operation, but 
>>>> I have found it to cause a fair amount of needless overhead especially 
>>>> when 
>>>> there are other operations going on and the updating should be the most 
>>>> trivial. Since you brought up the efficiency tradeoffs, I've put together 
>>>> a 
>>>> few simple benchmarks below for the Map functions where the results are 
>>>> from averaging 10k iterations. As you can see the performance improvement 
>>>> is quite drastic, with both *_many functions being 130%+ . 
>>>>
>>>> iex> map
>>>>
>>>> %{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4, e: 5, f: 6, g: 7, h: 8, i: 9, j: 10}
>>>>
>>>> iex> kv
>>>>
>>>> [a: 11, d: 22, g: 33, j: 44]
>>>>
>>>> iex> keys
>>>>
>>>> [:a, :d, :g, :j]
>>>>
>>>> iex(32)> Benchmark.measure(10_000, "reduce + replace!", fn -> 
>>>> Enum.reduce(kv, map, fn {k, v}, acc -> Map.replace!(acc, k, v) end) end)
>>>>
>>>> reduce + replace! avg: 18.2396
>>>>
>>>> iex(33)> Benchmark.measure(10_000, "replace_many", fn -> 
>>>> Map.replace_many(map, kv) end)
>>>>
>>>> replace_many avg: 1.0979
>>>>
>>>> iex(34)> Benchmark.measure(10_000, "reduce + update!", fn -> 
>>>> Enum.reduce(keys, map, fn k, acc -> Map.update!(acc, k, &(&1*2)) end) end)
>>>>
>>>> reduce + update! avg: 48.284
>>>>
>>>> iex(35)> Benchmark.measure(10_000, "update_many", fn -> 
>>>> Map.update_many(map, keys, &(&1*2)) end)
>>>>
>>>> update_many avg: 9.8719
>>>> On Thursday, December 30, 2021 at 5:13:10 PM UTC-5 José Valim wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Paul,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for the proposal. My personal take is that a Enum.reduce/3 + 
>>>>> the relevant Map operation should be the way to go, because this can 
>>>>> easily 
>>>>> lead to a combination of replace_many, update_many, put_new_many, etc. 
>>>>> Especially because the many operations likely wouldn't be any more 
>>>>> efficient than the Enum.reduce/3 call.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Dec 30, 2021 at 10:42 PM Paul Alexander <paul.aj...@gmail.com> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi everyone, 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would like to discuss the possibility of adding two new functions 
>>>>>> to each of the Map and Keyword modules; replace_many/2 and 
>>>>>> update_many/3. 
>>>>>> Their purpose is to update maps and keyword lists providing either a 
>>>>>> keyword list of the key-value pairs which need to updated, or a list of 
>>>>>> keys and a function which operates on the existing values of those keys.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Far too often I find myself needing to call replace!/3 or update!/3 
>>>>>> several times from within a pipeline, or even needing to use a 
>>>>>> for-comprehension or Enum.reduce/3 to update a map in "one shot", when 
>>>>>> it 
>>>>>> feels like there should be a function for this. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There are a number of reasons as to why I think these functions 
>>>>>> should be considered, but I'll provide only two for now:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    1. There is already a way of updating multiple key-value pairs 
>>>>>>    simultaneously for maps using %{map | k1 => v1, k2 => v2}. But this 
>>>>>>    unfortunately does not support passing a literal keyword list after 
>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>    cons operator. 
>>>>>>       - My first instinct was to see if I could expand the special 
>>>>>>       update syntax to handle keyword lists, but I wasn't able to find 
>>>>>> where it 
>>>>>>       is in the codebase. If someone could point that out for me because 
>>>>>> I'd like 
>>>>>>       to learn how it works, I'd greatly appreciate it. 
>>>>>>    2. It would be somewhat analogous to Kernel.struct!/2, where 
>>>>>>    keyword lists can be passed as the second argument to update several 
>>>>>> fields 
>>>>>>    within a struct. Seeing as how structs are maps, it only makes sense 
>>>>>> there 
>>>>>>    should be a way that maps could be updated in a similar manner from 
>>>>>> within 
>>>>>>    the Map module. 
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have already implemented the four functions, complete with docs, 
>>>>>> examples, and passing tests. But I wanted confirmation from the core 
>>>>>> team 
>>>>>> if a PR is welcome for this addition. Any opinions?
>>>>>>
>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>>
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