I did a bit of research. Many other languages use some form of operator 
overloading to do datetime comparison. The ones that do something different:

   - Java has LocalDateTime.compareTo(other) 
   
<https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/time/LocalDateTime.html#compareTo(java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime)>,
 
   returning an integer representing gt/lt/eq. There is also 
   LocalDateTime.isBefore(other) 
   
<https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.base/java/time/LocalDateTime.html#isBefore(java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime)>,
 
   LocalDateTime.isAfter(other), and LocalDateTime.isEqual(other). The 
   LocalDateTime.is{Before, After} methods are non-inclusive (<, >) 
   comparisons. They are instance methods, so usage is like 
   `myTime1.isBefore(myTime2)`
   - OCaml's "calendar" library provides a Date.compare 
   
<https://ocaml.org/p/calendar/3.0.0/doc/CalendarLib/Date/index.html#val-compare>
 
   function that returns an integer representing gt/lt/eq (for use in OCaml's 
   List.sort function, which sorts a list according to the provided comparison 
   function). It also provides Date.> 
   
<https://ocaml.org/p/calendar/3.0.0/doc/CalendarLib/Date/index.html#val-(%3E)>, 
   and Date.>= 
   
<https://ocaml.org/p/calendar/3.0.0/doc/CalendarLib/Date/index.html#val-(%3E=)>,
 
   etc. Worth noting is that OCaml allows you to do expression-level module 
   imports, like *Date.(my_t1 > my_t2)* to use Date's *>* function in the 
   parenthesized expression without needing to *open Date* in the entire 
   scope ("open" is OCaml's "import") - this could potentially be possible in 
   Elixir using a macro?
   - Golang: t1.After(t2) <https://pkg.go.dev/time#Time.After>, 
   t1.Before(t2), t1.Equal(t2). Non-inclusive (> and <).
   - Clojure clj-time library: (after? t1 t2) 
   <https://clj-time.github.io/clj-time/doc/clj-time.core.html#var-after.3F>, 
   (before? t1 t2) 
   <https://clj-time.github.io/clj-time/doc/clj-time.core.html#var-before.3F>, 
   and (equal? t1 t2) 
   <https://clj-time.github.io/clj-time/doc/clj-time.core.html#var-equal.3F>. 
   IMO the argument order is still confusing in these.




On Sunday, October 30, 2022 at 3:15:14 AM UTC-4 José Valim wrote:

> I am definitely in favor of clearer APIs.
>
> However, it would probably be best to explore how different libraries in 
> different languages tackle this. Can you please explore this? In 
> particular, I am curious to know if before/after mean "<" and ">" 
> respectively or if they mean "<=" and "=>" (I assume the former). And also 
> if some libraries feel compelled to expose functions such as 
> "after_or_equal" or if users would have to write Date.equal?(date1, date2) 
> or Date.earlier?(date1, date2), which would end-up doing the double of 
> conversions.
>
>

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