>What I want to know is, if it wasn't ב followed or preceded by a caret, >how come Emacs decided to render this paragraph right-to-left?
I'm saying that it *was* ב preceded by a caret. >> But there's no point in trying. The buffer can't possibly contain an >> actual ^ב. No buffer can. Buffers and strings can contain only those >> characters encodable in 22 bits. If your input facilities permit, you >> can prove this by typing ^Q ^ב; Emacs refuses to insert such a character >> (Wrong type argument: char-or-string-p, 67110353). > >[Character] ^ב is just another Emacs display feature, like ^C. Emacs >has special code in its display engine to produce such two-character >combinations to display an otherwise unprintable character as a string >that any terminal will show without any problem. But Emacs still knows >that these two characters stand for a single character, and "C-u C-x =" >will tell you which one. Sorry for being unclear. Let me rephrase more precisely. The character ^ב exists. It is a ב with the 27-th bit set, which is to say, 1489 + 2^26 = 67110353. This character can't appear in any Emacs string or buffer (cf. error message above). You are correct that sometimes Emacs carefully displays an unprintable character with a multi-char combination, when there's really only a single character in the buffer. That's not happening here. Here, Emacs has a character that can't be inserted into a buffer. So it carefully inserts a multi-char combination instead. But in this case, it's *not* a single character, and C-u C-x = will tell us nothing. Said another way: It's the inserter, not the displayer, that's being careful. I apologized in a previous note for taking us all down this "display of control-bet" red herring. Let me repeat the apology: I incorrectly reported bad behavior, and indeed there is no issue. It doesn't matter what the directionality of ^ב is, because the bidi routines, which are responsible for displaying buffer contents, will never see such a character. And since the buffer actually contains first caret then ב, we automatically get the correct behavior in both RTL and LTR modes. The only conceivable question is whether the ^ב that I see is wrong because it should be C-ב. I promise to forget this if you will. /Larry Denenberg la...@denenberg.com http://larry.denenberg.com/ _______________________________________________ emacs-bidi mailing list emacs-bidi@gnu.org http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/emacs-bidi