Sometimes, we want to nest inline maths expression in \textrm to handle spaces easily and avoid repetition.
Examples: 1. $A = \{n : \textrm{$n$ odd in $X$}\}$ 2. $A = \{n : \textrm{\(n\) odd in \(X\)}\}$ 3. \(A = \{n : \textrm{\(n\) odd in \(X\)}\}\) 4. \(A = \{n : \textrm{$n$ odd in $X$}\}\) are all equivalent to - $A = \{n : n \textrm{ odd in } X}\}$ But Org mode exports them in LaTeX as \begin{enumerate} \item \$A = $\backslash${n : \textrm{$n$ odd in $X$}$\backslash$}\$ \item \(A = \{n : \textrm{\(n\) odd in \(X\)}\}\) \item \(A = \{n : \textrm{\(n\) odd in \(X\)\}$\backslash$}$\backslash$) \item \(A = \{n : \textrm{$n$ odd in $X$}\}\) \end{enumerate} Namely, only cases 2. and 4., where nested maths delimiters are different than the outer-most maths delimiters, are correctly exported. On the other hand, Cases 1. and 3. introduced extra $\backslash$. Interestingly, display style maths expressions are correctly exported. 5. $$A = \{n : \textrm{$n$ odd in $X$}\}$$ 6. $$A = \{n : \textrm{\(n\) odd in \(X\)}\}$$ 7. \[A = \{n : \textrm{\(n\) odd in \(X\)}\}\] 8. \[A = \{n : \textrm{$n$ odd in $X$}\}\] exports to \begin{enumerate} \item $$A = \{n : \textrm{$n$ odd in $X$}\}$$ \item $$A = \{n : \textrm{\(n\) odd in \(X\)}\}$$ \item \[A = \{n : \textrm{\(n\) odd in \(X\)}\}\] \item \[A = \{n : \textrm{$n$ odd in $X$}\}\] \end{enumerate} without extra $\backslash$. Best, Firmin Emacs : GNU Emacs 28.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.24.20, cairo version 1.16.0) of 2020-10-16 Package: Org mode version 9.4 (9.4-55-g706ba9-elpaplus @ ~/.emacs.d/elpa/org-20201207/)