In my org files, apparently I have an empty agenda item somewhere. This causes org-agenda-to-appt to fail with this backtrace:
Debugger entered--Lisp error: (args-out-of-range 1 1) get-text-property(1 txt "") #f(compiled-function (x) #<bytecode -0x17bb48bdbfe28efb>)("") org-agenda-to-appt() I'm not sure where the empty-string item comes from, but this simple patch to remove empty-string entries fixes it: modified lisp/org-agenda.el @@ -11206,7 +11206,7 @@ to override `appt-message-warning-time'." (match-string 2 tod)))) (when (appt-add tod evt wrn) (setq cnt (1+ cnt)))))) - entries) + (remq "" entries)) (org-release-buffers org-agenda-new-buffers) (if (eq cnt 0) (message "No event to add") This is on Emacs master built a month ago from source on my M1 Macbook, with org-mode loaded via the source repo using elpaca. Emacs : GNU Emacs 31.0.50 (build 1, aarch64-apple-darwin24.5.0, NS appkit-2575.60 Version 15.5 (Build 24F74)) of 2025-07-20 Package: Org mode version 9.8-pre (9.8-pre-n/a-ge8413b @ /Users/garyo/.config/emacs/var/elpaca/builds/org/) I could try to track down the empty string, but it seems to me best to make org-agenda robust against such user errors. current state: ============== (setq org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-done t org-refile-target-verify-function 'go/verify-refile-target org-yank-image-file-name-function 'org-yank-image-autogen-filename org-persist-before-write-hook '(org-element--cache-persist-before-write) org-html-format-headline-function 'org-html-format-headline-default-function org-html-format-drawer-function #[514 "\207" [] 3 "\n\n(fn NAME CONTENTS)"] org-default-notes-file "/Users/garyo/Documents/org-agenda/journal.org" org-directory "/Users/garyo/Documents/org-agenda" org-latex-format-inlinetask-function 'org-latex-format-inlinetask-default-function org-agenda-custom-commands '(("w" "At work" ((agenda "" ((org-agenda-span 2))) (tags-todo "+PRIORITY=\"A\"") (tags-todo "@work")) ((org-agenda-compact-blocks t))) ("h" "At home" ((agenda "" ((org-agenda-span 4))) (tags-todo "+PRIORITY=\"A\"") (tags-todo "@home")) ((org-agenda-compact-blocks t))) ("i" "Inbox" ((tags-todo "+CATEGORY=\"Inbox\""))) ("u" "Uncategorized" ((tags-todo "-{.*}" ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Uncategorized TODOs"))) ) ) ("U" "Unscheduled" ((todo "" ((org-agenda-overriding-header "Unscheduled TODOs") (org-agenda-skip-function '(org-agenda-skip-entry-if 'scheduled))) ) ) ) ) org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '(("latex" . "tex") ("python" . "py") ("D" . "d") ("C++" . "cpp") ("emacs-lisp" . "el") ("elisp" . "el") ("bibtex" . "bib")) org-display-remote-inline-images 'cache org-speed-command-hook '(org-speed-command-activate org-babel-speed-command-activate) org-persist-after-read-hook '(org-element--cache-persist-after-read) org-export-with-sub-superscripts '{} org-confirm-elisp-link-function 'yes-or-no-p org-id-locations-file "/Users/garyo/.config/emacs/var/org/id-locations.el" org-agenda-finalize-hook '(org-agenda-to-appt) org-log-done 'time org-latex-format-headline-function 'org-latex-format-headline-default-function org-latex-format-drawer-function #[514 "\207" [] 3 "\n\n(fn _ CONTENTS)"] org-mode-hook '(breadcrumb-mode org-imgtog-mode org-tempo-setup #[0 "\300\301\302\303\304$\207" [add-hook change-major-mode-hook org-fold-show-all append local] 5] #[0 "\300\301\302\303\304$\207" [add-hook change-major-mode-hook org-babel-show-result-all append local] 5] org-babel-result-hide-spec org-babel-hide-all-hashes #[0 "\301\211 \207" [imenu-create-index-function org-imenu-get-tree] 2] org-appear-mode #[nil ((mixed-pitch-mode 1) (visual-line-mode 1) (setq line-spacing 0.4) (setq completion-at-point-functions (delete #'ispell-completion-at-point completion-at-point-functions)) ) (t)] ) org-use-speed-commands t org-ql-views '(("Overview: Agenda-like" :buffers-files org-agenda-files :query (and (not (done)) (or (habit) (deadline auto) (scheduled :to today) (ts-active :on today))) :sort (todo priority date) :super-groups org-super-agenda-groups :title "Agenda-like") ("Overview: NEXT tasks" :buffers-files org-agenda-files :query (todo "NEXT") :sort (date priority) :super-groups org-super-agenda-groups :title "Overview: NEXT tasks") ("Calendar: Today" :buffers-files org-agenda-files :query (ts-active :on today) :title "Today" :super-groups org-super-agenda-groups :sort (priority)) ("Review: Recently timestamped" . org-ql-view-recent-items) (#("Review: Dangling tasks" 0 22 (help-echo "Tasks whose ancestor is done")) :buffers-files org-agenda-files :query (and (todo) (ancestors (done))) :title #("Review: Dangling tasks" 0 22 (help-echo "Tasks whose ancestor is done")) :sort (todo priority date) :super-groups ((:auto-parent t))) (#("Review: Stale tasks" 0 19 (help-echo "Tasks without a timestamp in the past 2 weeks")) :buffers-files org-agenda-files :query (and (todo) (not (ts :from -14))) :title #("Review: Stale tasks" 0 19 (help-echo "Tasks without a timestamp in the past 2 weeks")) :sort (todo priority date) :super-groups ((:auto-parent t))) (#("Review: Stuck projects" 0 22 (help-echo "Tasks with sub-tasks but no NEXT sub-tasks")) :buffers-files org-agenda-files :query (and (todo) (descendants (todo)) (not (descendants (todo "NEXT")))) :title #("Review: Stuck projects" 0 22 (help-echo "Tasks with sub-tasks but no NEXT sub-tasks")) :sort (date priority) :super-groups org-super-agenda-groups) ("Recent Journal Entries" :buffers-files org-agenda-files :query (and (path "journal.org") (level 3) (ts-active :from -30)) :title "Recent Journal Entries (Last 30 Days)" :sort (date reverse)) ) org-export-with-toc nil org-refile-targets '((nil :maxlevel . 4) (org-agenda-files :maxlevel . 4)) org-confirm-shell-link-function 'yes-or-no-p org-archive-hook '(org-attach-archive-delete-maybe) org-latex-src-block-backend t org-metaup-hook '(org-babel-load-in-session-maybe) org-occur-hook '(org-first-headline-recenter) org-html-format-inlinetask-function 'org-html-format-inlinetask-default-function org-table-convert-region-max-lines 9999 org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil org-ascii-format-drawer-function #[771 " \207" [] 4 "\n\n(fn NAME CONTENTS WIDTH)"] org-appear-autoentities t org-appear-autosubmarkers t org-bibtex-headline-format-function 'org-bibtex-headline-format-default org-link-parameters '(("helpful" :store helpful--org-link-store) ("attachment" :follow org-attach-follow :complete org-attach-complete-link :preview org-attach-preview-file) ("eww" :follow org-eww-open :store org-eww-store-link) ("rmail" :follow org-rmail-open :store org-rmail-store-link) ("mhe" :follow org-mhe-open :store org-mhe-store-link) ("irc" :follow org-irc-visit :store org-irc-store-link :export org-irc-export) ("info" :follow org-info-open :export org-info-export :store org-info-store-link :insert-description org-info-description-as-command) ("gnus" :follow org-gnus-open :store org-gnus-store-link) ("docview" :follow org-docview-open :export org-docview-export :store org-docview-store-link) ("bibtex" :follow org-bibtex-open :store org-bibtex-store-link) ("bbdb" :follow org-bbdb-open :export org-bbdb-export :complete org-bbdb-complete-link :store org-bbdb-store-link) ("w3m" :store org-w3m-store-link) ("doi" :follow org-link-doi-open :export org-link-doi-export) ("treemacs" :store treemacs-store-org-link) ("org-ql-search" :follow org-ql-view--link-follow :store org-ql-view--link-store) ("id" :follow org-id-open :store org-id-store-link-maybe) ("file+sys") ("file+emacs") ("shell" :follow org-link--open-shell) ("news" :follow #[514 "\301\300\302 Q \"\207" ["news" browse-url ":"] 6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]) ("mailto" :follow #[514 "\301\300\302 Q \"\207" ["mailto" browse-url ":"] 6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]) ("https" :follow #[514 "\301\300\302 Q \"\207" ["https" browse-url ":"] 6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"] :image-data-fun org-remoteimg--fetch-image) ("http" :follow #[514 "\301\300\302 Q \"\207" ["http" browse-url ":"] 6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"] :image-data-fun org-remoteimg--fetch-image) ("ftp" :follow #[514 "\301\300\302 Q \"\207" ["ftp" browse-url ":"] 6 "\n\n(fn URL ARG)"]) ("shortdoc" :follow org-link--open-shortdoc :store org-link--store-shortdoc :complete org-link--complete-shortdoc) ("help" :follow helpful--org-link-follow :store org-link--store-help) ("file" :complete org-link-complete-file :preview org-link-preview-file) ("elisp" :follow org-link--open-elisp)) org-persist-directory "/Users/garyo/.config/emacs/var/org/persist/" org-export-coding-system 'utf-8 org-cycle-tab-first-hook '(org-babel-hide-result-toggle-maybe org-babel-header-arg-expand) org-appear-autolinks t org-todo-keywords '((sequence "TODO(t)" "WAITING(w)" "|" "DONE(d)" "CANCELLED(c)")) org-return-follows-link t org-tag-faces '(("@work" . "#0066ff") ("@home" . "#bb0000") ("volunteer" . "#005500")) org-agenda-before-write-hook '(org-agenda-add-entry-text) org-metadown-hook '(org-babel-pop-to-session-maybe) org-tab-before-tab-emulation-hook '(org-tempo-complete-tag) org-publish-timestamp-directory "/Users/garyo/.config/emacs/var/org/timestamps/" org-tab-first-hook '(org-babel-hide-result-toggle-maybe org-babel-header-arg-expand) org-sort-function 'string-collate-lessp org-export-backends '(ascii html icalendar latex koma-letter) org--warnings nil org-startup-folded 'nofold org-babel-pre-tangle-hook '(save-buffer) org-indent-mode-turns-on-hiding-stars nil org-export-before-parsing-hook '(org-attach-expand-links) org-image-actual-width nil org-startup-with-link-previews t org-link-shell-confirm-function 'yes-or-no-p org-fold-core-isearch-open-function 'org-fold-core--isearch-reveal org-tags-exclude-from-inheritance '("project") outline-isearch-open-invisible-function 'outline-isearch-open-invisible org-latex-classes '(("default-koma-letter" "\\documentclass[11pt]{scrlttr2}") ("article" "\\documentclass[11pt]{article}" ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}") ("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}") ("\\subsubsection{%s}" . "\\subsubsection*{%s}") ("\\paragraph{%s}" . "\\paragraph*{%s}") ("\\subparagraph{%s}" . "\\subparagraph*{%s}")) ("report" "\\documentclass[11pt]{report}" ("\\part{%s}" . "\\part*{%s}") ("\\chapter{%s}" . "\\chapter*{%s}") ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}") ("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}") ("\\subsubsection{%s}" . "\\subsubsection*{%s}")) ("book" "\\documentclass[11pt]{book}" ("\\part{%s}" . "\\part*{%s}") ("\\chapter{%s}" . "\\chapter*{%s}") ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}") ("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}") ("\\subsubsection{%s}" . "\\subsubsection*{%s}")) ) org-src-mode-hook '(org-src-babel-configure-edit-buffer org-src-mode-configure-edit-buffer) org-appear-delay 0.1 org-babel-load-languages '((emacs-lisp . t) (C . t) (python . t) (js . t) (dot . t) (ditaa . t) (latex . t) (sql . t) (shell . t)) org-agenda-loop-over-headlines-in-active-region nil org-agenda-start-on-weekday nil org-latex-packages-alist '(("cm" "fullpage" nil) ("compact" "titlesec" nil) ("" "paralist" nil) ("" "color" nil) ("" "tabularx" nil) ("" "enumitem" nil)) org-agenda-files '("/Users/garyo/Documents/org-agenda") org-list-allow-alphabetical t org-babel-python-command "uv run python" org-link-elisp-confirm-function 'yes-or-no-p org-startup-indented t org-agenda-skip-deadline-if-done t org-clock-persist-file "/Users/garyo/.config/emacs/var/org/clock-persist.el" org-cycle-hook '(org-cycle-hide-archived-subtrees org-cycle-show-empty-lines org-cycle-optimize-window-after-visibility-change org-cycle-display-link-previews) org-persist-before-read-hook '(org-element--cache-persist-before-read) org-use-sub-superscripts '{} org-ascii-format-inlinetask-function 'org-ascii-format-inlinetask-default org-id-link-to-org-use-id 'create-if-interactive-and-no-custom-id ) -- Gary