>
> I am attaching my test files. I have following problems.
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Sorry, forgot to attach my files. Here they are.
Vikas
#+TITLE: Statistics on Indian Economy and Society
#+LINK_UP: data.html
#+LINK_HOME: index.html
#+OPTIONS: num:nil toc:nil
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/worg.css" />
#+BIBLIOGRAPHY: bibliobase plain
* Introductory notes on sources of data
Data on banking are primarily available from the Reserve Bank of
India. There are three major sources of data:
1. Basic Statistical Returns of Scheduled Commercial Banks in India
2. Statistical Tables Relating to Banks in India
3. Trend and Progress of Banking in India. \cite{ramakumar2011}
% This file was created with JabRef 2.7b.
% Encoding: UTF-8
@BOOK{acharyawages1988,
title = {Agricultural wages in India: A disaggregated analysis},
publisher = {Center for Asian Development Studies, Boston University},
year = {1988},
author = {Acharya, S.}
}
@TECHREPORT{RePEc:iim:iimawp:wp01456,
author = {Bhattacharjee, Sourindra and Desai, B M and Naik, Gopal},
title = {Viability of Rural Banking by The Nationalized Commercial Banks in
India},
institution = {Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and
Publication
Department},
type = {IIMA Working Papers},
number = {WP1997-07-01_01456},
abstract = {This paper examines the viability of rural banking by the
Nationalized
Commercial Banks and the factors influencing it. The viability was
examined using both cost and profitability analyses. Theory of costs
is used for the former, while multi-variate econometric model is
formulated for the latter. Factors influencing viability in both
the analysis are classified into innovative and non-innovative based
on unique characteristics of rural banking in India. The results
show that rural banking is viable and it could be further improved
by reaping scale economies rather than raising interest rate. But
this would require more decentralized, autonomous and accountable
form of rural banking.},
url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/iim/iimawp/wp01456.html}
}
@ARTICLE{chavangender2008,
author = {Chavan, P.},
title = {Gender Inequality in Banking Services},
journal = {Economic and Political Weekly},
year = {2008},
pages = {18--21},
publisher = {JSTOR}
}
@ARTICLE{chavancredit2007,
author = {Chavan, P.},
title = {Access to Bank Credit: Implications for Dalit Rural Households},
journal = {Economic and Political Weekly},
year = {2007},
pages = {3219--3224},
}
@ARTICLE{chavanbanking2005,
author = {Chavan, P.},
title = {How'Inclusive'Are Banks under Financial Liberalisation?},
journal = {Economic and Political Weekly},
year = {2005},
pages = {4647--4649},
}
@ARTICLE{chavanwages2006,
author = {Chavan, P. and Bedamatta, R.},
title = {Trends in agricultural wages in India 1964-65 to 1999-2000},
journal = {Economic and Political Weekly},
year = {2006},
pages = {4041-4051},
}
@ARTICLE{chavanmicrocredit2009,
author = {Chavan, P. and Birajdar, B.},
title = {Micro finance and financial inclusion of women: An evaluation},
journal = {Reserve Bank of India Occasional Papers},
year = {2009},
volume = {30},
pages = {109-129},
number = {2},
}
@ARTICLE{chavanmicrocredit2002,
author = {Chavan, P. and Ramakumar, R.},
title = {Micro-credit and rural poverty: An analysis of empirical evidence},
journal = {Economic and Political Weekly},
year = {2002},
pages = {955-965},
}
@ARTICLE{gaihawages1997,
author = {Gaiha, R.},
title = {Do rural public works influence agricultural wages? The case of the
employment guarantee scheme in India},
journal = {Oxford Development Studies},
year = {1997},
volume = {25},
pages = {301--314},
number = {3},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}
}
@ARTICLE{josewages1988,
author = {Jose, AV},
title = {Agricultural wages in India},
journal = {Economic and Political Weekly},
year = {1988},
pages = {46--58},
publisher = {JSTOR}
}
@ARTICLE{lalwages1976,
author = {Lal, D.},
title = {Agricultural growth, real wages, and the rural poor in India},
journal = {Economic and Political Weekly},
year = {1976},
pages = {47--61},
publisher = {JSTOR}
}
@BOOK{vkr_wagelabour_1995,
title = {Wage Labour and Unfreedom in Agriculture: An Indian Case Study},
publisher = {Clarendon Press},
author = {Ramachandran, V. K.},
altauthor = {Ramachandran, V. K.}
}
@ARTICLE{ramachandranbanking2002,
author = {Ramachandran, V. K. and Swaminathan, Madhura},
title = {Rural banking and landless labour households: institutional reform
and rural credit markets in India},
journal = {Journal of Agrarian Change},
year = {2002},
volume = {2},
pages = {502--544},
number = {4},
publisher = {Wiley Online Library}
}
@BOOK{vkrvrms_andhra_2010,
title = {Socio-economic Surveys of Three Villages in Andhra Pradesh: A Study
of Agrarian Relations},
publisher = {Tulika Books},
year = {2010},
author = {Ramachandran, V. K. and Swaminathan, Madhura and Rawal, Vikas},
alteditor = {Ramachandran, V. K. and Rawal, Vikas and Swaminathan, Madhura}
}
@TECHREPORT{vkrmsvr_education_2003,
author = {Ramachandran, V. K. and Swaminathan, Madhura and Rawal, Vikas},
title = {Barriers to Expansion of Mass Literacy and Primary Schooling in West
Bengal: Study Based on Primary Data from Selected Villages},
institution = {Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India},
year = {2003},
type = {Working Papers},
number = {345},
month = Nov,
abstract = {This paper examines factors affecting literacy and access to
school
education in West Bengal, India, and reports the results of a binomial
probit model estimated with primary data from ten villages of West
Bengal. In the analysis of adult literacy, the significant variables
were sex, caste and occupational status and village location. In
the probit results for educational achievements of children of ages
6 to 16 years in the same villages, however, occupational status
was not statistically significant. In contemporary West Bengal, we
argue, class barriers to school attendance have become less significant;
other features of educational deprivation persist. [Working Paper
345]},
keywords = {Education; literacy; India; West Bengal},
url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/ess/wpaper/id3174.html}
}
@TECHREPORT{RePEc:ind:cdswpp:323,
author = {Ramachandran, V. K. and Swaminathan, Madhura and Rawal, Vikas},
title = {How have hired workers fared? A case study of women workers from
an Indian village, 1977 to 1999},
institution = {Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India},
year = {2001},
type = {Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers},
number = {323},
month = Dec,
abstract = {This paper examines certain aspects of employment among women
workers
in hired labour households, drawing on two surveys of Gokilapuram,
a village in south-west Tamil Nadu, India, conducted in 1977 and
1999. The study finds that, first, work participation rates among
women were high. Secondly, a woman was able to gain employment in
1999, on average, for only about six months a year. Thirdly, there
was a distinct shift between 1977 and 1999 in the composition of
total employment available to women Fourthly, while the real wage
rate for women at cash-paid, daily-rated crop operations rose
significantly
between 1977 and 1999, the gender gap in wages widened.},
keywords = {women; agriculture; wages; work participation rate; Asia; India},
url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/ind/cdswpp/323.html}
}
@ARTICLE{ramakumarinvestment2012,
author = {Ramakumar, R.},
title = {Large-scale Investments in Agriculture in India},
journal = {IDS Bulletin},
year = {2012},
volume = {43},
pages = {92--103},
abstract = {Public investment in agriculture has significant poverty-reducing
effects. This article attempts to analyse trends in agricultural
investments in India between the 1950s and the 2000s. It argues that
public investment and expenditure on agriculture in India have grown
only slowly and have not decisively increased even after more than
60 years of independence. While public capital formation and expenditure
do show a moderate rise in the 2000s, a revival of India's agricultural
growth requires a far greater thrust to public spending. Major and
medium irrigation projects require special attention, as irrigation
is instrumental not just in raising yields, but also the number of
days of employment for labourers. Increasing public investment in
agricultural research and extension is central to bridging the yield
gap that persists. Formal credit flows to agriculture have to
specifically
target small and marginal farmers, and emphasis should move away
from generating agricultural growth by channelling credit to
agri-business
firms and corporate players in agriculture. If India's second green
revolution has to contribute to an accelerated reduction of poverty,
hunger and malnourishment, it undoubtedly has to be a state-led
project.},
doi = {10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00351.x},
issn = {1759-5436},
publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00351.x}
}
@ARTICLE{ramakumar2011,
author = {R. Ramakumar and Pallavi Chavan},
title = {Changes in the Number of Rural Bank Branches in India, 1991 to 2008},
journal = {Review of Agrarian Studies (RAS)},
year = {2011},
volume = {1},
pages = {141-148},
number = {1},
month = {January-June},
abstract = {No abstract is available for this item.},
url =
{http://ras.org.in/changes_in_the_number_of_rural_bank_branches_in_india_1991_to_2008}
}
@ARTICLE{ramkumar2007,
author = {Ramkaumar, R and Chavan, Pallavi},
title = {Revival of Agricultural Credit in the 2000s: An Explanation},
journal = {Economic and Political Weekly},
year = {2007},
volume = {42},
pages = {57-64},
number = {52},
owner = {vikas},
timestamp = {2012.11.13}
}
@ARTICLE{vikaseducation2011,
author = {Vikas Rawal},
title = {Statistics on Elementary School Education in Rural India},
journal = {Review of Agrarian Studies (RAS)},
year = {2011},
volume = {1},
pages = {179-201},
number = {2},
month = {July-Dece},
abstract = {No abstract is available for this item.},
keywords = {education; schooling infrastructure; India; educational
statistics;
school enrolment},
url =
{http://ras.org.in/statistics_on_elementary_school_education_in_rural_india}
}
@ARTICLE{vikasland2001,
author = {Rawal, Vikas},
title = {Agrarian Reform and Land Markets: A Study of Land Transactions in
Two Villages of West Bengal, 1977-1995},
journal = {Economic Development and Cultural Change},
year = {2001},
volume = {49},
pages = {611-29},
number = {3},
month = {April},
abstract = {No abstract is available for this item.},
url = {http://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/ecdecc/v49y2001i3p611-29.html}
}
@ARTICLE{vikasmscasteinequality2011,
author = {Rawal, Vikas and Swaminathan, Madhura},
title = {Income Inequality and Caste in Village India},
journal = {Review of Agrarian Studies (RAS)},
year = {2011},
volume = {1},
pages = {108-133},
number = {2},
month = {July-Dece},
abstract = {In this paper, we examine inequality in incomes between households
of different castes in rural India, using a unique dataset comprising
household data from a cross-section of eight villages across four
States. The focus of this paper is on Dalit or Scheduled Caste
households.
We begin with very simple measures of differences between groups,
such as proportional representation in different quintiles and the
frequency distribution of households across income levels in different
social groups. We then estimate a standard GE(2) inequality index
along with its decomposition by caste. Lastly, we compute an alternative
benchmark for assessing the share of between-group inequality in
total inequality as suggested by Elbers, Lanjouw, Mistiaen, and Ozler
(ELMO 2008). Our analysis shows high levels of income inequality
between households of different caste groups.},
keywords = {income; between-group inequality; caste; India; village},
url = {http://ras.org.in/income_inequality_and_caste_in_village_india}
}
@TECHREPORT{manualbanking2007,
author = {RBI},
title = {MANUAL ON FINANCIAL AND BANKING STATISTICS},
institution = {Reserve Bank of India},
year = {2007},
month = {March},
owner = {vikas},
timestamp = {2012.11.13},
url = {http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/financial_and_bank.pdf}
}
@BOOK{book:778934,
title = {Proofiness: The Dark Arts of Mathematical Deception},
publisher = {VIKING ADULT},
year = {2010},
author = {Charles Seife},
edition = {1},
isbn = {0670022160,9780670022168},
url =
{http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=E3292D5D0ADED18E750AE52CD810E9DA}
}
@ARTICLE{msvikasbtcotton2011,
author = {Swaminathan, Madhura and Rawal, Vikas},
title = {Are there Benefits from the Cultivation of Bt Cotton? A Comment Based
on Data from a Vidarbha Village},
journal = {Review of Agrarian Studies (RAS)},
year = {2011},
volume = {1},
pages = {101-124},
number = {1},
month = {January-J},
abstract = {This note examines costs and returns from the cultivation of
different
types of cotton in a rainfed village in the Vidarbha region of
Maharashtra,
India. While the pros and cons of GM cotton are extensively debated,
there are only a few empirical studies on the economic performance
of Bt cotton, particularly under rainfed conditions. The results
from a detailed survey of farm business incomes show that Bt cotton
was a clear leader in terms of production and gross value of output
when grown as a stand-alone crop. However, on the fields of small
and marginal farmers, where cotton was usually intercropped with
sorghum (or other cereals and pulses), the relative income advantage
of Bt cotton declined. Further, expenditure on chemical pesticides
was higher for Bt cotton than for other varieties of cotton. Variability
in production was also higher for Bt cotton than for other types
of cotton.},
keywords = {GM; Bt cotton; costs of cultivation; incomes; village;
Maharashtra;
India},
url =
{http://ras.org.in/are_there_benefits_from_the_cultivation_of_bt_cotton_a_comment_based_on_data_from_a_vidarbha_village}
}
@ARTICLE{msvr_inequality_2011,
author = {Swaminathan, Madhura and Rawal, Vikas},
title = {Is India Really a Country of Low Income-Inequality? Observations
from Eight Villages},
journal = {Review of Agrarian Studies (RAS)},
year = {2011},
volume = {1},
pages = {1-22},
number = {1},
month = {January-J},
abstract = {There is a misconception in the literature that income
distribution
in India is less unequal than, for instance, in China or the countries
of Latin America. This misconception is based on a comparison of
like with unlike. Studies of income distribution for most countries
are based � as they should be � on household income data, while
corresponding
studies of income distribution for India are based on household
consumption
expenditure data, and it is well known that consumption expenditure,
by its very nature, is less unequally distributed than income. This
paper examines levels of household income inequality in rural India
using data from in-depth village surveys conducted in eight villages
from four States of the country. Although the data-set is relatively
small, the exercise is rather unique because of the lack of regular
survey data on household incomes for rural India. The Gini coefficient
is used as a summary measure of income inequality. Our estimates
show high values of the Gini (close to 0.60) in these eight villages;
these are comparable to levels reported for Latin America. Of the
eight villages, inequality was relatively high in the three
canal-irrigated
villages.},
keywords = {India; rural; village study; income inequality; Gini coefficient},
url =
{http://ras.org.in/is_india_really_a_country_of_low_income_inequality_observations_from_eight_villages}
}
@TECHREPORT{RePEc:iim:iimawp:wp00248,
author = {Wadhva, Charan D},
title = {Rural Banks for Rural Development: The Indian Experiment},
institution = {Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and
Publication
Department},
type = {IIMA Working Papers},
number = {WP1977-08-01_00248},
abstract = {The establishment of the new institution of the regional rural
banks
(RRBs) in India since 1975 has aroused a great deal of interest and
controversy among the policy-makers and observers of the Indian economy.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the background and salient
features of the scheme for establishing the RRBs and to evaluate
their performance. The paper concludes that the RRBs have been set
up for meeting a distinctive objective and felt need in the area
of rural credit. They may be identified as the development banks
of the rural poor in India. These banks have had to work under several
constraints some of which were totally beyond their control. Due
credit must be given to the RRBs and their sponsoring banks for having
achieved some tangible results within a short period of time. The
paper cites the experience of the working of two RRBs as case studies.
Based on the experience gained so far, this paper presents a case
for reorganizing the working of the RRBs along certain lines for
strengthening their role so that they can achieve the objectives
for which they have been set up.},
url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/iim/iimawp/wp00248.html}
}
@BOOK{vkrmsbanking2005,
title = {Financial Liberalisation and Rural Banking in India},
publisher = {Tulika Books, New Delhi},
year = {2005},
editor = {Ramachandran, V. K. and Swaminathan, Madhura},
owner = {vikas},
timestamp = {2012.11.13}
}
@TECHREPORT{rangarajan2001,
author = {GoI},
title = {Report of the National Statistical Commission},
institution = {Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation,
Government of
India, New Delhi},
year = {2001},
owner = {vikas},
timestamp = {2012.11.18},
url = {http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/site/inner.aspx?status=2&menu_id=87}
}
@TECHREPORT{cso2007,
author = {CSO},
title = {National Accounts Statistics: Source and Methods},
institution = {Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, Government of
India, New Delhi},
year = {2007},
owner = {vikas},
timestamp = {2012.11.18},
url =
{http://mospi.nic.in/rept%20_%20pubn/ftest.asp?rept_id=nad09_2007&type=NSSO}
}
@TECHREPORT{cso1997,
author = {CSO},
title = {Statistical System of India},
institution = {Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Statistics and
Programme Implementation, Government of
India, New Delhi},
year = {1997},
}
@Book{bansil1984,
author = {Bansil, P. C.},
title = {Agricultural Statistics in India},
publisher = {Oxford and IBH Publishers, New Delhi},
year = {1984},
}
@TechReport{agriinvest2003,
author = {GoI},
title = {Report of The Committee on Capital Formation in Agriculture},
institution = {Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of
Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New
Delhi},
year = {2003},
url = {http://agricoop.nic.in/Capital%20Formation/FinalReport.doc},
additionalurl = {http://agricoop.nic.in/Capital%20Formation/annexes.xls},
}
