*To compliment Sri Lanka’s Military achievements Tamils must live without
Caste and Class say Mullaitivu Tamils  *

* *

Anyone keen to know and understand the dynamics of Sri Lanka’s conflict
will need to also realize that the cries of discrimination by the Sinhalese
was an orchestrated plan  to keep hidden from the world the fact that
Tamils were and wanted to continue to remain divided by caste and class so
that only a handful of Tamils would between themselves enjoy education,
social and political development. Now that Sri Lanka’s military has
eliminated the terrorist factor, what remains is the need to vanquish the
caste and class divisions that continues to remain unabated. While the
military continues to do a remarkable service it is now left to the
civilians to abandon centuries of discrimination and to allow these
marginalized Tamils their right to live just like the high caste/class
Tamils.



The rights of Tamil children taken and made into child combatants, the
rights of women often raped, drugged or brainwashed leaving them no choice
but to become suicide cadres were all silently acknowledged by
Colombo-based Tamil political parties. Over the years LTTE took one after
another to make them part of their terror outfit. That silence was because
these Tamil children, women and men were not high caste or high class
Tamils – they were all low caste Tamils that were shown no empathy or
sympathy from other Tamils but became tools to showcase a different story,
a story of Sinhala oppression that would enable high caste/class Tamils to
reap the benefits.



However much Tamils may try they cannot deny or excuse the many riots that
have taken place over decades because Tamil low castes could not bear the
unfair and unjust treatment of their own people.



Mullaitivu is just one of the districts that formed a nexus of these low
caste non-Vellala Tamils to be recruited to the LTTE. Today, the entire
district comprising 6 AGA divisions  (Maritimepattu, Oddusuddan,
Puthukudiyirippu, Thunukkai, Manthai and Weli Oya) is a home to a little
over 90,000 Tamil civilians, 34,000 of whom are located in Maritimepattu.



Little does any observer need to be told how appreciative these ordinary
men and women are for the manner Sri Lanka’s armed forces continue to
assist them. Contrary to what Colombo-based Tamil politicians taking orders
from neighboring India will declare, the people of Mullaitivu have struck a
close bond with the military having realized that they are not the enemy
afterall. It is natural for the military to be regarded as they have been
when these people have been told day in and day out nothing other than the
cruelties inflicted by the Army and the Sinhalese people. To change that
attitude and fear it not only takes time, it needs the patience of the
military and the understanding of the ground realities that prevailed for
these people to think so.



Nevertheless, the army has certainly won the people over and it is this
victory that has Colombo-based Tamil politicians desiring to continue the
caste/class divide using the Sinhalese once again that is attempting to try
all sorts of googly’s.



There is much that the people of Mullaitivu are thankful for. Other than
being a contributing factor to the LTTE in terms of men and women, these
people have had no other life to enjoy. Today, the roads that were once
used to carry out terrorist attacks, narcotics and other illicit practices
has been carpeted and people have benefited by the infrastructural
developments taking place spearheaded by the military. The road from
Mankulam to Mullaitivu, Paranthan to Mullaitivu, Pulliyankulam to
Mullaitivu, Weli Oya to Mullaitivu are being carpeted.



The men are today not holding arms and ammunition but able to engage freely
in some form of livelihood with many taking up to fishing, agricultivation
and other small businesses. Even the women have begun to start small
enterprises of their own. There are already over 75 government schools in
operation and children have no fear of being kidnapped and turned into
killers by Tamil tigers. To understand exactly how these civilians feel
happy in a habitat without guns and killing, people need to do more than
just give out statements from Colombo ridiculing the armed forces.



The military has successfully completed over 250 houses and gifted them to
families strengthening further the ties that are building between the Tamil
civilians that have suffered through decades of LTTE/Tamil politician
hostility. It is this bond that has helped to make them feel that their
safety is being looked after and protected by Sri Lanka’s military which
has suddenly got the Colombo-based Tamil politicians to panic in view of
the possible collapse of their power over their own people if this bond
stretches to other districts of the North.



While the military has built 250 houses the Indian Government has succeeded
to build 50 only of the 50,000 promised in Maritimepattu using Indian
materials brought in from India. This certainly showcases the effectiveness
and efficiency of Sri Lanka’s military.



Nevertheless, while acknowledging attempts to continue subversive
activities and to once more instill a divide amongst the Tamil people
against the armed forces what is also true is that there is a limit to what
the armed forces can do. The fact that the uniform is in itself an
automatic divider is something we need to admit. Therefore what is now
needed is for the Government to use its line ministries to passionately
take on the task of administering the peoples needs that is part and parcel
of what they are paid to do.



What needs to be mentioned highlighting the limitations to some of the
civilian efforts is that the caste/class barriers existing amongst the
Tamils is manifesting itself in the public sector service mechanism too. A
good example is when Government appointed officials in key areas like
education turn out to function with a lackluster attitude because they
belong to the high caste and do not wish to uplift the status of their own
people. The people of Mullaitivu are disgusted with the situation wherein
most feel that they were ruled by Jaffna Tamils and the Jaffna Tamils want
to continue to ruin them even now.



The Government cannot recruit looking at people’s caste or class neither
can a Government look at the caste/class in determining which Tamil public
servant should serve. Naturally as a Tamil, we would expect all Tamils to
be keen to undo 3 decades wherein children of the areas like Mullaitivu
have been neglected educationally and socially. Nevertheless the truth of
the matter is far different and is posing a greater tragedy to the
reconciliation.



Foreign governments seem to have neglected to place the significance of the
caste/class factors that divide Tamils which is far more detrimental than
the bogus propaganda promoted about Sinhala oppression. The Colomb-based
Tamil politicians themselves part of the higher class/caste are all the
while attempting to hide this truth.



What needs to essentially be done is to create more communication channels
– open forums that villagers can come face to face with public officials
and put across their issues. This is what leads to severe criticisms about
Sri Lanka’s public service something shared by all the citizens throughout
the entire country. Once again what the Government needs to realize and
what the President needs to wake up to is that his entire legislative
bodies from Ministers, to the line Ministries, their officials, advisors,
consultants and trickling down to the public sector need to realize they
are supposed to be working for the people and that service now needs to
rejuvenate itself from the pace it is currently functioning in.



*There is a limit to what the military can do to make up for the
shortcomings of the public sector apparatus and this calls for the
President to intervene to wake up the entire public sector of Sri Lanka.*

* *

*Shenali Waduge*

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