*Foreign Workers & Unemployed Sri Lankan Citizens*


 It is reported that there are 10,000 foreign workers on tourist visas
currently working in Sri Lanka while scores more are working tagged to
investment clauses that permit foreign workers to engage in employment in
Sri Lanka. If 10,000 job vacancies have been occupied by foreign citizens
arriving as ‘tourists’ it raises the question why these 10,000 jobs could
not have gone to Sri Lankan citizens when unemployment is hovering at 4.4%?
More importantly, it raises the question of why Sri Lanka employers have
allowed ‘tourists’ to work in Sri Lanka and why Sri Lankan authorities
watched while 10,000 ‘tourist visa’ holders are engaged in employment.
Generally people arriving on ‘tourist visa’ come to visit and see the
country not to engage in employment!


 *Foreign investments / Foreign ‘Professionals’*

Tourists working in Sri Lanka may benefit the companies that are happy not
to pay taxes, lodger that are happy to rent out for thousands more than
they would gain otherwise but where does this illpractice get the country?
Not very far. As for drawing foreign professionals into the working cadre
of Sri Lanka, the arguments that local authorities in charge of foreign
investments give to explain the scenario is that foreign investments
generally come with a clause that entitles foreign companies to bring
foreign workers. These foreign workers claim to be those who fill a dearth.
In other words they are brought in for areas that there are no local
experts. Loopholes in this scenario often lie in the terminologies used.
There are many ways people can show there are no professionals in Sri
Lanka. While there are barbers in Sri Lanka companies could use a fancy
word that would describe the same work a barber does but will local
authorities go the length to decipher exactly what type of
‘professionalism’ is not available in Sri Lanka for foreigners to be
brought in? How many of Sri Lanka’s public officials would care to ask why
jobs should not go to locals instead of bringing in foreign workers? Seeing
the scores of foreign workers and families presently living in urban and
even outskirts of Colombo and other cities around Sri Lanka we can but ask
how many loopholes have been breached! Calculate this in to long term would
this end up Sri Lankans functioning as slaves to foreigners inside their
own country? Why do Sri Lankan’s not wish to be their own bosses instead of
working for foreign natives inside their own turf?


 *Sri Lankan skilled workers go overseas – Foreign workers employed in Sri
Lanka*

In the meanwhile, Sri Lankan skilled workers seek employment abroad in a
bid to improve their income though that income may be higher than what they
can earn in Sri Lanka but in reality it is far lower than what someone from
the country they are working in would be given. In the MNC sector
especially, foreign workers holding senior positions are often paid
remarkable salaries but on top of the salary they are entitled to a host of
luxuries that include renting plush homes, international schools for
children, club membership, entertainment etc. A local given the same
position would not be lucky to secure the same remunerations. In the hotel
industry especially, it is again a very white dominated industry. Not many
Asians or Africans can find their way right to the top posts. Same can be
said of banking industry as well though examples are given naming Indians
in top slots but forgetting that they are Indian by name only as they are
very much holding foreign passports and living and thinking as the white
dominated society in which they have chosen to belong. Describing them as
‘Indian’ is only a cosmetic attempt to show that jobs are given to
non-whites.


 *‘Working’ Tourists*

How many western nations allow tourists to work? If not, why should Sri
Lanka make an exception to the rule? What is the country getting by
allowing tourists to work when tax is deducted on foreign salaries only
after 6months and that only the categories that the authorities permit to
work in Sri Lanka. Most of the MNCs ensure they give contracts for 6month
renewable and then they replace with a new member thus leaving the entire
salary going out of the country.


We are well aware that the influx of immigration began for menial jobs
which the Western natives were lethargic to do preferring to live off their
dole. Today, in most western countries the immigrants are engaged in
several jobs while natives bemoan they are unemployed but do little to
change that scenario.


In the US there are 55million unemployed Americans while there are
40million immigrants of which 28% are illegal immigrants. Of the 40million, 23
percent of immigrants and their U.S.-born children (under 18) are said to
live in poverty.


 *Influx of Maldivians to Sri Lanka*

The excuse of Maldives going underground was reason enough for President J
R Jayawardena to open Sri Lanka’s doors for Maldivians to arrive and live
in Sri Lanka. In 30 years nothing has happened to Maldives but there are
over 300,000 Maldivians currently working, educating their children and
living in Sri Lanka. Areas have been virtually taken over by brokers
securing rented households exclusively for Maldivians creating ghettos of
Maldivians willing to pay any price since they are renting out their homes
in Maldives to live in Sri Lanka. Moreover, there are many now marrying Sri
Lankan women – both Muslim and non-Muslim and thus indirectly securing land
for themselves too. Calculate that into future and the Muslim 4-women
marriage and multiple children to realize the change in demography for Sri
Lanka. These aspects surely could not have escaped the attention of the
country’s leaders and their supposed coterie of advisors. Leaders may also
like to look up voter mentality to realize that no sooner demography does
change they would face the grim reality that there are no more Buddhists to
vote them into power! The grim reality in this is that there is no
reciprocity. Maldives does not allow citizenship to anyone but Muslims. No
one can take a non-Islamic religious relic or picture even to Maldives.
Those that do will have it destroyed in front of their faces at the airport
itself. The pre-Islamic Buddhist history of Maldives has been completely
erased from its history books, vandalisms continue to take place to destroy
the museum replicas and other historic monuments of the Buddhist history of
Maldives were anything dug throughout Maldives islands continue to have
some Buddhist link. Yet, not a hum is said even in opposition of the
situation from anyone in Sri Lanka not even the External Affairs Ministry
or Minister.


 *Foreign presence and value systems*

While development does have its merits it behoves leaders not to compromise
the country’s ethos and value system simply to be thought in equal terms to
the West. Why should we degrade the civilizational culture of the country
simply to be benchmarked by Western standards. Do we need to copy all that
the West does to be accepted by them? Should we not be proud of our own
culture and continue to protect and foster it? Does development mean that
we are ready to forsake the culture and identity we have had passed down
from generation to generation or simply use it as a cosmetic exercise when
serenading foreign guests?


 *Foreign ‘tourists’ must see Asian Sri Lanka not a replica of the West*

Let us also make clear that visitors in particular those that arrive as
‘tourists’ come to the ancient heritage, culture and other places of
historical value. Why should they pay to travel thousands of miles to eat
and live just like they do in their own environment? For business people of
course, their meetings often being in Colombo and major cities their stay
is often confined to 5 star hotels where they look for all the amenities
they find in the West. However, for tourists while the general amenities
must be of good standard they would enjoy the real Sri Lankan atmosphere
rather than live in the same compartments/hotel rooms that they would find
in their own countries. Therefore, we need to create the atmosphere of
generating tourists aligned to what our culture and heritage is all about
and to do that our officials starting from Ministry to public needs to be
proud and appreciate that culture. We can but ask how many of the external
affairs ministry know even to recite the national anthem or are able to
hold a conversation on the history of Sri Lanka.


 *Advantage of investments*

It is also a good time to seriously evaluate the exact impact of the
investments and the return on investment to the country. The company’s
initially investing does promise to put on the table a large sum of money
for numerous tax concessions and other tax holidays and benefits and in
calculating these how beneficial is the exact deal? In many instances
foreign company’s that have set up in Sri Lanka end up diverting money out
of the country using various ‘administrative/IT and technical fees’ charged
to the local company from the global networks and these fees can never be
questioned. Therefore, apart from paying for salary of local employees is
the country really benefiting and do we have a country-concerned public
body that can evaluate these investments for they may bring tons of
commissions for those striking the deal but long term does it get the
country anywhere for often these multinational companies are linked in some
way to foreign governments that attempt to strike regime change using
companies as camouflage?


There is also an increase in arrests of foreign travelers involved in
illegal activity which range from narcotics, stealing religious artifacts,
gems, human smuggling etc. The arrests of foreigners overstaying is also
posing a problem and demands that a system needs to be set in place to
ensure that the country is aware of the foreign passport holders coming
into the country and those leaving to the deadline given. A system should
be in place to tabulate foreign passport holders whose visas are to expire
at a certain date and these must be checked with airport immigration to
ensure that they have afterall left the country. If not, authorities must
be able to locate them and take legal action according to the country’s
laws.


Returning to the question of employment, with the numerous public and
private training programs in place and people attempting to secure
additional qualifications over and above their educational qualification it
would be unfair to hand jobs over to foreign workers without allowing our
own people to be employed first. Additionally, natives must also realize
that simply because they obtain a degree the government is not beholden to
secure jobs for them. As adults they must carve their own future. However,
there is no requirement for Sri Lanka’s to be employed under foreigners if
they have the talent to run their own firms and people to work in them. We
need to be more confident in our own people and their abilities and
capabilities and help those who can leverage their talents to levels of
requirement.


 What Sri Lanka’s leaders need to ponder about is the avenues that ‘foreign
workers’ have to manipulate the systems which include marriage, purchasing
property (by default using local proxies), securing land illicitly etc.
These are areas that Sri Lanka will have problems in future if authorities
are not bold enough to take action now itself and already we see live
examples of areas being breached. All these help add up to people’s woes
and when external elements get whiff of areas they can manipulate the
Government will soon discover they have created avenues for enemies to
linger and more importantly they have ignored the warnings given.
Eventually the headaches once piled will become a national security concern
for the country.





*Shenali D Waduge*

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