Hello from San Diego:


Bill Jackson asks whether standards specify the location of fuses
in relation to the power switch.

Standards usually only specify that a product must be safe in the
event of any fault within the product.

A fuse provides protection in the event of a fault.  The location
of a fuse in the circuit depends on the fault for which the fuse
must provide protection.

With regard to the primary circuit, a fuse is usually located to
provide protection against a fault in any primary circuit component.
To do this, it must be the first component in the circuit.  

Often, this construction is not possible.  For example, the EMI
filter is often the first component in the product.  Therefore,
the EMI filter is protected by the fuse in the wall, while all
the other components are protected by the fuse in the product.

Also, as has already been mentioned, some designers prefer to 
have the fuse after the switch so that the fuse can be replaced
with the switch off.  In this case, the switch is also protected
by the fuse in the wall.  (On the other hand, I remember a product
in which the switch would occasionally fail -- so the fuse was
ahead of the switch.)

Placing the fuse after the switch is not necessary with the
"touch-proof" fuseholders.  These fuseholders are designed such
that neither terminal is accessible during fuse replacement.


Best regards,
Rich



-------------------------------------------------------------
 Richard Nute                             Quality Department 
 Hewlett-Packard Company           Product Regulations Group 
 San Diego Division (SDD)          Tel   :      619 655 3329 
 16399 West Bernardo Drive         FAX   :      619 655 4979 
 San Diego, California 92127       e-mail:  [email protected] 
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