Hello,

Can anyone tell me what the criteria are for saying that a certain 
material is an insulator?
IEC950, clause 2.2.2 tells to test according to clause 5.3.2. This clause 
 says that there is insulation breakdown if "the current which flows as a 
result of the application of the test voltage rapidly increases in an 
uncontrolled manner".
Are there no maximum resistance values for determining what is an 
insulator and what not?

My particular problem is a signal transformer where a certain distance 
(Basic Insulation) is needed between the transformer windings and a 
groundplane on the board. The transformer is made of ferrite and almost 
totally encloses the windings. The ferrite is connected by metal brackets 
on that groundplane (emc and stability reasons) and the transformer 
windings are very close (less than the required Basic Insulation) to that 
ferrite encapsulation.
conclusion:
- If the ferrite is classified as insulator, The Basic Insulation is 
achieved with respect to the groundplane.
- If the ferrite is classified as a conductor, B. I. is not achieved with 
respect to the groundplane.
Remark: Depending on the type of ferrite, it seems that the resistivity 
can vary from 1 ohm.meter till 10exp5 ohm.meter., which are very high 
values.

I really appreciate Your reaction,

Kind regards,

Carpentier Kris
Product Safety Engineer
Alcatel Telecom
Fr. Wellesplein
B-2018 Antwerp - Belgium
tel.: 32 3 240 7986
fax.: 32 3 240 9933
email: [email protected]
ref: kcarpentier/[email protected]

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