Jonathan Malton asks whether a fuse should, or is required to be
user-accessible.

There is no requirement in any standard that I know of that requires a
fuse to be user-accessible.

Indeed, there is no requirement that a product be provided with a fuse.
The requirement is that the product will not be a fire or shock hazard
in the event of a single fault.  If this can be done without a fuse, or
can be done by relying on the facility fuse or circuit-breaker, then the
construction is acceptable.  (However, most electronic product fault
conditions cannot provide a sufficiently or reliably low impedance to
operate the facility fuse or circuit-breaker.)

In today's modern electronics (especially switching-mode power
supplies), if a fuse should operate, it almost always operates as a
result of a true fault, i.e, a component failure, rather than as a
result of negative serendipity.  This means a trip to the shop for
repair.

If the fuse was user-accessible, then the user would replace the fuse
only to see it blow again.  He might be tempted to put in a larger fuse.
The consequences of a larger fuse might be a truly unsafe condition.

The choice of whether or not a fuse should be user-accessible is a
business decision, not a safety decision.


Best regards,
Rich


+===========================================================+
|Richard Nute                 |Quality Department           |
|Hewlett-Packard Company      |Product Regulations Group    |
|San Diego Division (SDD)     |Tel   : 619 655 3329         | 
|16399 West Bernardo Drive    |FAX   : 619 655 4979         |
|San Diego, California 92127  |e-mail: [email protected]     |
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