Ron, 

You add an excellent point that I missed in my response. I would add one 
thing--safety certification has never been mandatory, only voluntary. There 
may have been governmental organizations that didn't want to back your 
product via a national approval (implicit would then be the idea that they 
checked everything) unless you had certification. In this sense, the 
approval organization was acting like your distributor would. But it has 
not been part of the law to get TUV, BSI, or any other certification marks 
in Europe. In the US of course, the same applies except for products used 
in the workplace. 

Hence, the real question is: if so many companies did not legally require 
certification (clear non-telecom products stand out), why have they been 
getting it for 21 years. Answers could be four-eyes principle, liability 
backing, marketing reasons, etc. But these are all market issues--not legal 
ones. 

Due diligence is the heart of any companies approach and even a 
certification body cannot offset that. Further, I would think none would 
want to have their marks on products that come from companies with poor due 
diligence. 

Gene Panger 
TUV Product Service
-------------
Original Text
>From [email protected], on 29-4-96 8:59 AM:
To: <[email protected]>, "Victor L. Boersma" <[email protected]>

     Hello Vic,
     
     The way you will protect yourself is DUE DILIGENCE.  As a matter of 
     fact, that is really the way you protected yourself in the past.  The 
     only reason you were getting certifications is that they were legally 
     required of you.  The certification house would not have accepted 
     liability in the event of a tragedy; your company would.  In this 
     regard, nothing has changed.  You need to make sure you are 
     comfortable with the interpretation (of the standard) that you use and 
     then act on it in good conscience.
     
     Incidentally, if someone gets hurt, you will be sued.  The only 
     question that will need to be answered is did you play by the intent 
     of the rules or did you circumvent the rules...
     
     Ron Fotino
     Cabletron Systems, Inc.


______________________________ Reply Separator 
_________________________________
Subject: Dumb Question
Author:  "Victor L. Boersma" <[email protected]> at !INTERNET
List-Post: [email protected]
Date:    4/27/96 8:14 PM


In the grey past, we obtained certification/listing from our 
friendly certification houses.  If we thought that something 
was wrong with the application of an old standard to a new product, 
we would have a heart-to-heart talk with our certification 
organization.  If we had a good, solid and valid argument, chances 
were that our certification organization would agree and certify us 
to the spirit of the standard.  In addition, it was likely that our 
certification organization would propose changes to the standard, to 
rectify the anomaly.
     
In the brave new world of "Declaration of Conformity", the only 
time you have to explain yourself is, when you get caught.
     
The question will be whether the regulatory police will consist of 
intelligent people who think like you, or will they be dummies who 
think unlike you ?
     
If they think unlike you, your organization may be in for 
extraordinarily expensive times, where the fact that they don't 
have you on the payroll any longer, will not offset the costs.
     
Question:
     
How are we going to best protect our owners and ourselves in this new 
environment  ????
     
     
Ciao,
     
     
Vic  Boersma 
     

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