In this forum, I can see many question about EU regulatory law (EU Directives). 
For me, it is very clear and very easy. For example, for a simple Personal 
Computer, you have to comply with the LV Directive & EMC Directive. To do that, 
you can use the corresponding harmonised standards using any laboratory you 
wish and give you enough reliance, including your own laboratory if you have it 
and offer you enough facilities. Then, you build the Technical File, sing the 
Declaration of Conformity and put the CE marking. That's all for all the 
European countries at the same time. You don't have to pay any Certification 
Body if you don't wish it and even you don't need to pay the most expensive 
laboratories if you have a cheaper one that gives you enough reliance (please, 
do not forget that the responsibility is always of the manufacturer). 

However, I don't know how is the situation in USA. I know if you have UL mark, 
you can sell in any state, but that means you only can use the UL associated 
laboratories and you have to pay the certification fee every year. Much more 
expensive than the EU system. Is it that true? Are there any other cheaper 
system? Are there any clear and single law like the EU Directives? Are there 
any WEB in which I could see the corresponding law?

Thank you very much for your answers.

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Juan P. Pena            /       Electrical Safety Area
Company: CETECOM, S.A. (http://www.pta.es/ing/empresas/cetecom.html)
e-mail: [email protected]

The opinions are personal, not necessarily corporate. 
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