Hello from San Diego:


Mark Frankfurth asks about GFCI/RCCB trip levels.

The trip levels vary as a function of the type of
GFCI/RCCB and the region.

Here are some comparisons:

                  North America       Europe
                    (GFCI)            (RCCB)
                  -------------       ------

   Outlet type        5 mA            <none>

   Breaker type      20 mA             30 mA

   Sensor          electronic         magnetic

Electronic units trip currents can be set for almost 
any current.  The 5 mA level accomodates the leakage
currents from products plugged into the one or more
protected outlets.  The 20 mA accomodates the leakage 
current from the wiring and from hard-wired appliances 
and from appliances connected to multiple protected 
outlets.

The magnetic units are always a part of the circuit
breaker.  Because they are magnetic, they cannot be
as sensitive as electronic units.  Neverheless, you 
can see from the table that the trip current is 
reasonable for a building installation.

The electronic units can fail, hence the test button
that you are supposed to test once a month.  

The magnetic units are purely magnetic and are not
subject to the failure mechanisms of electronic units.

The UL standard is 943.


Best regards,
Rich



-------------------------------------------------------------
 Richard Nute                             Quality Department 
 Hewlett-Packard Company           Product Regulations Group 
 San Diego Division (SDD)          Tel   :      619 655 3329 
 16399 West Bernardo Drive         FAX   :      619 655 4979 
 San Diego, California 92127       e-mail:  [email protected] 
-------------------------------------------------------------




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