You probably already checked this but I'll mention it anyway.  With
tantalum capacitors, the normal failure mode is a short circuit.  So, I
suppose it's possible that the capacitors are defective or they have
been specified incorrectly.  Or, perhaps, 5V capacitors have been
installed at the 12V locations.  I would guess that the polarity would
have to be correct or the caps would blow the first time power is
applied.  I would check to insure that the voltage rating on the caps is
correct.

If multi-layer ceramic (MLC) capacitors are being used and are failing,
I would guess the problem isn't with the capacitors.  I suppose that
undersized power traces on a multilayer board underneath the capacitors
might be a remote possibility.

Max Kelson
Evans & Sutherland

        -----Original Message-----
        From:   [email protected] [SMTP:[email protected]]
        Sent:   Thursday, November 05, 1998 3:17 PM
        To:     [email protected]
        Subject:        Burning Card Module

        Dear Members,

        I am sure some of you can give me ideas on how to analyze a card

        module which in four different occassions caused charring and 
        smoke within the equipment. In all cases, fire did not spread
and 
        the charring occurred in all cases, arounf decoupling SMT 
        capacitors located between the Vcc and ground.

        The subject card sits in an industrial type computer within a
GSM 
        equipment. The card is fed by 5 V and 12 Vdc from the computer 
        power supply and employs two SE:V interfaces.  It employs a 
        piggy board with a receiver with direct connection to an
external 
        outddor antenna.

        Any suggestions how this may have happened in the field, on four

        different occassions and the charring/burning occured around the

        decouplng capacitors.

        For this let us assume PWB is flame rated 94V-0 and is 
        Recognized. 

        Regards,
        PETER S. MERGUERIAN
        MANAGING DIRECTOR
        PRODUCT TESTING DIVISION
        I.T.L. (PRODUCT TESTING) LTD.
        HACHAROSHET 26, P.O.B. 211
        OR YEHUDA 60251, ISRAEL

        TEL: 972-3-5339022
        FAX: 972-3-5339019
        E-MAIL: [email protected]
        Visit our Website: http://www.itl.co.il

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